To understand the demos, you have to understand the friction in the room. The Dehumanizer sessions were notoriously tense. Dio had returned to the band after a successful solo run, but the power dynamics had shifted. The songwriting was a pressure cooker.
The demos were recorded at Rockfield Studios in Wales and Monaco Studios, and they capture the band in a raw, transitional state. Unlike the polished (though still heavy) final production of the album, the demos strip away the studio gloss and reveal the sheer volume of the riffs.
Tragically, the Dehumanizer reunion imploded almost immediately after the album’s release. During a co-headlining tour with Ozzy’s solo band, the tension boiled over. Bill Ward quit after a show in California, citing the toxic environment. In a bizarre twist, Ozzy’s guitarist (a young, unknown Zakk Wylde replacement named Steve Vai) fell ill, and Ozzy asked... Tony Iommi to play in his solo band. Iommi refused. The tour ended in acrimony. Ozzy went back to his solo career. Iommi resurrected a new version of Sabbath with Tony Martin.
For decades, Dehumanizer was the forgotten middle child—too heavy for classic rock radio, too cynical for the grunge kids, too angry for the nostalgia crowd.
But time has been kind. Dehumanizer is now recognized as a proto-doom metal landmark. Bands like Crowbar, Sleep, and Electric Wizard cite it as a pivotal influence. And the demos? They remain the secret scripture for the faithful.
In 2022, Rhino Records issued a Super Deluxe Edition of Dehumanizer, finally giving official treatment to several of these demo tracks. The sound quality is pristine, but the spirit remains feral. Listening to the official release of the "Computer God" demo, you finally understand: This wasn't a cash-grab reunion. This was four titans, reacquainting themselves with their own shadows.
Demos often contain fragments or variations that never see the light of day. The Dehumanizer sessions were famous for having several unused tracks, such as "The Fallen," "Bad Blood," and "Rising," which eventually morphed into other songs or were left on the cutting room floor.
While many of these didn't appear on the main demo reels that circulate among collectors, the versions of tracks like "Time Machine" are fascinating. The demo version feels faster, more urgent, and lacks the "Wayne's World" vibe that permeated the movie-tie-in version. It is pure, uncut heavy metal.
The Dehumanizer sessions were a painful, beautiful mess. The lineup imploded again shortly after the album’s release (Dio quit mid-tour, leading to the infamous reunion with Ozzy Osbourne). But the music they left behind—especially the raw demos—stands as a testament to creative friction.
For the obsessive fan, the Dehumanizer demos are not bonus tracks; they are the primary text. They reveal a band at war with each other and the world, channeling that conflict into music of extraordinary heaviness. To listen to the demo of “Computer God” or the lost arrangement of “Letters from Earth” is to hear Black Sabbath not as a legacy act, but as a living, bleeding organism—a dehumanized machine that, for a few fleeting months in 1991, roared with more life than anything on the radio.
In the end, the Dehumanizer demos are the sound of doom being built from the ground up. And they remain, thirty years later, one of heavy metal’s greatest and most under-explored treasures.
The "Dehumanizer" demos (1991–1992) represent one of the most fascinating "what if" periods in Black Sabbath
history. While the final album is a cornerstone of 90s doom-laden metal, the demos reveal a chaotic, experimental bridge between the melodic Tony Martin era and the crushing Dio-led comeback. The "Cozy Powell" Demos Before Vinny Appice returned, legendary drummer Cozy Powell was part of the initial writing sessions. The "Next Time" Outtake
: This is one of the most famous unreleased tracks from these sessions
. It features a groove-heavy riff that would later be repurposed for "Psychophobia" on the 1994 album Cross Purposes Production Style
: These demos often sound raw and aggressive, showcasing the band moving away from the polished production of (1990) and toward a "no bullshit" live feel The Tony Martin "Lost" Sessions One of the most legendary pieces of Sabbath lore is that Tony Martin
was briefly brought back into the studio when relations with Ronnie James Dio hit a stalemate during the Dehumanizer recordings Existence of Vocals
: While official releases are rare, Martin has confirmed he recorded vocals for almost the entire album to see if the songs would work with him Alternative Tracks
: Some songs from this era, like "Wings of Thunder," were eventually reworked into solo tracks (e.g., on Martin's album ) rather than being used by Sabbath Key Highlights for Collectors
If you are diving into these bootlegs or the official 2011 Deluxe Edition bonus tracks, look for: "Letters From Earth" (Alternate Version) : A heavier, more sprawling take than the album version "Master of Insanity" : This track originally started as a demo for the Geezer Butler Band
. Hearing the evolution from a solo project demo to a full Sabbath powerhouse is a treat for completionists. "Time Machine" (Wayne's World Version)
: Often included in demo discussions, this version has a faster, more upbeat tempo compared to the brooding "album version" The Verdict Dehumanizer
demos are essential listening because they capture the band at their most "raunchy" and experimental
. They provide a rare glimpse into a band trying to find its footing between two iconic vocalists while simultaneously trying to out-heavy the rising grunge movement Tony Martin solo tracks that originated from these Sabbath sessions?
The Dehumanizer Demos refer to the early recording sessions for Black Sabbath’s sixteenth studio album, Dehumanizer (1992). These demos are highly significant in the band's history because they document the reunion of the "Mob Rules" era lineup: Ronnie James Dio (vocals), Tony Iommi (guitar), Geezer Butler (bass), and Vinny Appice (drums).
Here is a detailed breakdown of the content regarding the Dehumanizer demos, including their history, recording process, and circulation.
In the sprawling, often chaotic discography of Black Sabbath, the period between 1990 and 1992 remains a fascinating anomaly. It was the second, fraught reunion of the original Heaven and Hell era lineup: Tony Iommi (guitar), Geezer Butler (bass), Ronnie James Dio (vocals), and Vinny Appice (drums). Their 1980 masterpiece, Heaven and Hell, had reinvented Sabbath without Ozzy. Their 1981 follow-up, The Mob Rules, was a raw, powerful beast. But by 1992, the musical landscape had shifted dramatically. Grunge was ascendant; hair metal was dying. Instead of chasing trends, Sabbath did something unexpected and brilliantly defiant: they wrote Dehumanizer, an album of crushing, paranoid, doom-laden metal.
But before the polished (yet still gritty) final album arrived in June 1992, there was a crucible. A period of intense, often tense, creative fermentation captured on a series of working tapes and demos. These Dehumanizer demos—circulating among collectors for years and finally given semi-official release on various box sets—are not merely historical artifacts. They are a masterclass in song construction, a raw nerve of artistic friction, and, arguably, a superior document of a band at its heaviest.
The title Dehumanizer was meant to criticize the coldness of technology, politics, and war. Yet, ironically, the demos of that album are the most human thing Black Sabbath has done since the 1970s. They capture four men—aging, brilliant, angry, and flawed—sweating in a Welsh farmhouse, trying to remember why they loved each other.
You can hear the frustration in Ozzy’s missed cue. You can hear Bill’s drums wheeze before a fill. You can hear Tony’s amp feedback as he waits. You can hear Geezer laughing at a wrong note.
These aren’t historical artifacts. They are ghosts. And for the generation that has listened to Paranoid a thousand times, the Dehumanizer demos offer something precious: a chance to hear Black Sabbath discover their darkness all over again, in real time, with no safety net.
If you enjoyed this deep dive, explore the bootlegs of the "Seventh Star" sessions or the unreleased "Heaven and Hell" outtakes for more hidden metal history. black sabbath dehumanizer demos
Uncovering the Lost Sounds of Doom: Black Sabbath's Dehumanizer Demos
In 1992, Black Sabbath, the pioneers of heavy metal, embarked on a creative resurgence with their 18th studio album, Dehumanizer. The album would go on to become a cult classic, boasting some of the band's most aggressive and experimental work in years. However, the story of Dehumanizer isn't just about the finished product; it's also about the demos that never saw the light of day – raw, unbridled sessions that captured the band's ferocity and creative chaos.
The Making of Dehumanizer
Recorded at Monnow Valley Studio in Wales, the Dehumanizer sessions were marked by intense rehearsals and improvisation. The band, consisting of Tony Iommi (guitar), Geezer Butler (bass), Tony Martin (vocals), and Cozy Powell (drums), aimed to recapture the raw energy of their early days. These sessions yielded some of the most aggressive and experimental material in Black Sabbath's discography.
The Demos: A Glimpse into the Creative Process
Recently unearthed, the Dehumanizer demos offer a fascinating glimpse into Black Sabbath's creative process. These unpolished, rough-around-the-edges tracks showcase the band's spontaneity and willingness to push boundaries. Tracks like "In for the Kill" and "Bad Blood" demonstrate the band's ability to craft infectious, hard-hitting riffs, while "No Stranger to Love" and "Get a Grip" reveal a more experimental side, with eerie atmospheres and dissonant harmonies.
Demo Highlights
The Significance of the Demos
The Dehumanizer demos hold significant value for fans and collectors. Not only do they provide insight into Black Sabbath's creative process, but they also highlight the band's willingness to experiment and take risks. These demos serve as a reminder that even in their later years, Black Sabbath remained a force to be reckoned with, pushing the boundaries of heavy music.
Conclusion
The Dehumanizer demos are a testament to Black Sabbath's enduring legacy and their continued influence on heavy music. These raw, unbridled sessions offer a unique glimpse into the band's creative process, showcasing their ability to craft infectious, hard-hitting riffs and experimental soundscapes. For fans of Black Sabbath and heavy metal, these demos are a must-listen, providing a fascinating look into the development of one of the band's most beloved albums.
Recommended Listening
For those interested in exploring the Dehumanizer demos, we recommend seeking out the official bootlegs or demo compilations available online. Additionally, fans can revisit the finished Dehumanizer album, which remains a staple of Black Sabbath's discography.
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The Dehumanizer Demos serve as a testament to the chemistry of the Dio-era lineup. When they were "on," they were a freight train. The demos prove that the songs were strong enough to stand
The Dehumanizer demos (recorded 1991–1992) represent a fascinatng, "what-if" era of Black Sabbath, captured during the chaotic reunion of the Mob Rules lineup. The sessions are most notable for featuring legendary drummer Cozy Powell before he was forced out by a freak horse-riding accident, and for including unreleased tracks that never made the final album. Key Unreleased Tracks
The most significant finds in these demo bootlegs (often titled The Complete Dehumanizer Sessions or Dehumanizer Rehearsals) are songs that were either scrapped or evolved into other projects:
"The Night Life" (a.k.a. "Next Time"): A standout unreleased track that many fans consider "outrageously good". While the song was shelved, its main riff was eventually recycled for "Psychophobia" on the 1994 Cross Purposes album featuring Tony Martin.
"Bad Blood": An unreleased song with a heavy vibe that sounds structurally similar to the track "I" found on the final album.
"Master of Insanity" & "Computer God": Demos reveal these tracks actually originated from The Geezer Butler Band in 1986. The demos feature different arrangements and original vocalists like Carl Sentance before Dio adapted them for the Sabbath reunion. The "Cozy Powell" Factor
While Vinny Appice played on the final studio release, the demos are the only way to hear this heavy, mid-tempo material with Cozy Powell’s signature "thunder". Powell was the drummer during the initial six weeks of rehearsals at Monnow Valley Studios before his hip injury led to the return of Appice. Notable Bootleg Editions
Fans typically track down these sessions through three-disc unofficial releases that categorize the progress of the album:
Disc 1 (Instrumental Rehearsals): Focuses on Iommi, Butler, and Powell jamming on early riffs, including a rare cover of "Apache" by The Ventures.
Disc 2 (Dio Rehearsals): Features Ronnie James Dio’s first takes on the material, often with working lyrics and different vocal melodies.
Disc 3 (The GZR Demos): Typically includes the 1986 Geezer Butler Band sessions to provide context on where "Computer God" and "Master of Insanity" began.
Watch these archival clips and demo recordings to hear the raw development of the Dehumanizer tracks and the unreleased songs from the Cozy Powell sessions:
The Black Sabbath Dehumanizer demos represent one of the most volatile and fascinating periods in heavy metal history. Recorded between late 1991 and early 1992, these sessions capture the difficult reunion of the Mob Rules lineup—Ronnie James Dio, Tony Iommi, Geezer Butler, and Vinny Appice—amidst shifting personnel and internal tensions. The Complex History of the Dehumanizer Sessions
The road to the 1992 Dehumanizer album was far from smooth. Before the final lineup solidified, the band went through several iterations during the writing and demoing phases:
The Cozy Powell Era: Initial writing sessions took place at Rich Bitch Studios in Birmingham with legendary drummer Cozy Powell. These demos are highly prized by collectors because they feature Powell's powerhouse drumming on early versions of songs like "Computer God" and "Letters from Earth".
The Tony Martin Demos: Despite being fired to make room for Dio's return, former vocalist Tony Martin has confirmed he recorded demos for the album during a period when the band was having difficulty working with Dio. To understand the demos, you have to understand
The Monnow Valley Rehearsals: Once the reunion with Ronnie James Dio was official, the band moved to Monnow Valley Studios in Wales to rehearse and record further demos before final tracking. Key Demo Tracks and Rare Recordings
Collectors often seek out the "Complete Dehumanizer Sessions" bootlegs, which typically span three CDs and include a variety of instrumental and vocal takes.
The 1992 Dehumanizer demos showcase a tumultuous era for Black Sabbath, featuring early "Rich Bitch" sessions with drummer Cozy Powell that yielded a rawer sound and unreleased tracks. These recordings also highlight a pivotal, alternate lineup with vocalist Tony Martin, offering a unique glimpse into the creative process before the final Dio-led sessions. Read the full article at the Complete Black Sabbath Community.
The demo sessions for Black Sabbath's 1992 album Dehumanizer
represent one of the most volatile and fascinating periods in the band's history. These recordings capture a legendary lineup in transition, moving from the melodic era of Tony Martin back into the dark, punishing grit of the reunited lineup featuring Ronnie James Dio. ⚙️ The Pre-Production Chaos Dehumanizer
demos are primarily defined by two distinct phases of writing that occurred before the final album was tracked: The Cozy Powell Sessions (1991): Initial writing took place at Rich Bitch Studios
in Birmingham. At this stage, the band still featured drummer Cozy Powell. These demos are highly sought after by collectors because they feature Powell’s signature powerhouse drumming on early versions of tracks like "Computer God" and "Letters From Earth". The Monnow Valley Rehearsals:
After Cozy Powell suffered a broken hip in a horse-riding accident, he was replaced by Vinny Appice
. The band then spent six weeks at Monnow Valley Studios in Wales, refining the material into the heavy, sludge-driven sound that eventually defined the album. 🎼 Key Demo Tracks and Content
Bootlegs of these sessions, often circulated under titles like Dehumanizer Demos
, offer a raw look at the album's evolution. Notable inclusions often found on these bootlegs include: "Computer God":
This track originated as a song from Geezer Butler's solo project, The Geezer Butler Band. The demos show its transformation from a more straightforward rocker into the complex, multi-part epic that opens the album. "Letters From Earth":
Early takes often feature different vocal melodies and a slightly faster tempo compared to the plodding, heavy final version. "Bad Blood":
Some demo collections include tracks like "Bad Blood," which highlight the visceral, aggressive direction the band was taking to compete with the rising grunge and thrash scenes of the early '90s. Unfinished Ideas:
Bootlegs frequently include "Unknown Songs" and aborted takes, such as a snippet of "Apache" that was cut short when Tony Iommi made a mistake. 🎤 The Tony Martin "Ghost" Sessions One of the most intriguing aspects of the Dehumanizer era is the brief return of vocalist Tony Martin
. During a period of high tension between Iommi and Dio, Martin was reportedly brought back into the studio to record guide vocals for the album's tracks. While these specific "Martin-fronted" Dehumanizer
demos have remained mostly vaulted or exist only in extreme rarity, they represent a "what if" moment in Sabbath history where the album could have stayed in the melodic style of 🎧 Why the Demos Matter
Musically, the demos are often preferred by some purists for their unfiltered aggression . While the final Dehumanizer
album (produced by Reinhold Mack) is famously "dry" and dense, the demos capture: A more "live" room sound from the Monnow Valley rehearsals. Tony Iommi’s riffs at their most jagged and unpolished.
The rare opportunity to hear Cozy Powell and Geezer Butler playing together, a rhythmic powerhouse that never made it to a finished studio LP during this era. If you'd like to explore this further, I can help you: complete tracklist of the most common Dehumanizer Compare the Tony Martin vs. Ronnie James Dio versions of these songs. Identify which demos were officially released on the 2011 Deluxe Edition How would you like to continue your deep dive
The Dehumanizer demos tell the story of a high-stakes, turbulent reunion where Black Sabbath fought to reclaim their legendary status in a rapidly changing 1990s metal landscape. The Secret Sessions with Tony Martin
Before the reunion with Ronnie James Dio was finalized, the band was still technically fronted by Tony Martin . In a strange twist of rock history,
actually recorded demo vocals for the songs that would become Dehumanizer. The Firing:
was famously fired while walking out his front door to go to rehearsals; his manager called and told him his services were no longer required.
The "Safety Net": When initial sessions with Dio became tense due to "egos bouncing around," Tony Iommi actually called back to see if he would rejoin.
recorded vocals on several tracks but eventually told the band to finish what they started with Dio. Cozy Powell’s Freak Accident
The demos also capture a "what if" moment regarding the band's lineup. The original plan for the reunion was the Headless Cross era drummer Cozy Powell joining Iommi, Geezer Butler, and Dio. The Injury:
recorded initial rehearsal and demo tracks at Rich Bitch Studios in Birmingham, but his participation ended when his horse suffered a heart attack and collapsed on him, breaking his hip. The Replacement: This freak accident led to the return of Vinny Appice
, officially reuniting the classic Mob Rules lineup for the final album. Scrapping the "Jolly" Sound
The demo period was defined by a conscious effort to move away from the polished, melodic hard rock of the late 80s.
The Heaviest Evolution: Unearthing the Dehumanizer For Black Sabbath fans, 1992 was a landmark year. After a decade apart, the "Mob Rules" lineup— Ronnie James Dio Tony Iommi Geezer Butler Vinny Appice —reunited to release Dehumanizer If you enjoyed this deep dive, explore the
. It was a jarring departure from the polished, melodic metal of the 1980s, leaning into a gritty, sludge-filled doom that reflected the changing landscape of the '90s. But the story of Dehumanizer isn't just about the finished product. The demos and rehearsal tapes
from 1990–1992 offer a fascinating, raw look at an album that almost didn't happen. The Cozy Powell Factor Vinny Appice stepped back into the fold, the legendary Cozy Powell
was behind the kit. Initial writing and demo sessions took place at Rich Bitch Studios
in Birmingham with Powell. Unfortunately, a freak horse-riding accident resulted in Powell breaking his pelvis, forcing the band to call in Appice to finish the record.
The "Cozy Demos" are legendary among bootleg collectors. They feature early versions of "Computer God"—a song that actually originated from Geezer Butler’s solo project—and reveal a slightly more "swinging" hard rock feel before the album took its final, monolithic form. The "Lost" Tony Martin Demos Perhaps the most intriguing piece of Dehumanizer lore is the involvement of Tony Martin
. While the album is firmly a Dio-fronted masterpiece, Martin recently confirmed that he recorded demos for the album during a period of high tension between Dio and the rest of the band.
According to Martin, he was brought in to record guide vocals or potential replacements when "egos were bouncing around" during the early writing stages. While these specific recordings remain largely unreleased, they represent a "what if" moment in Sabbath history that fans have debated for decades. Why the Demos Matter Listening to the Dehumanizer Rehearsals
(often found on YouTube or fan forums) reveals the "friction" that Iommi often mentions. You can hear the band working through:
The Black Sabbath Dehumanizer demos represent a fascinating, turbulent chapter in the band's history, capturing a transitional period that eventually reunited the iconic Mob Rules lineup. These recordings, which have circulated as bootlegs for decades, provide a raw look at the evolution of one of heavy metal's heaviest and darkest albums. The Context: A Band in Flux
In late 1990 and early 1991, Black Sabbath was undergoing a significant shift. After a period fronted by Tony Martin, guitarist Tony Iommi and original bassist Geezer Butler began working together for the first time in nearly a decade.
Initial writing and demo sessions took place at Rich Bitch Studios in Birmingham. The lineup at this early stage was: Tony Iommi: Guitar Geezer Butler: Bass Cozy Powell: Drums Ronnie James Dio: Vocals (joined mid-process) Key Demo Phases and Recordings
The Dehumanizer development process is notable for its different iterations, many of which were captured on tape and later leaked as bootlegs.
The Cozy Powell Sessions: Powell was the original drummer for the project. However, during rehearsals, he suffered a severe injury when his horse died and collapsed on him, breaking his hip. He was replaced by Vinny Appice, which effectively reunited the Mob Rules era lineup. Demos with Powell exist for several tracks, including early versions of "Letters from Earth" and "Computer God".
The Tony Martin Demos: In a surprising twist, Tony Martin was briefly brought back into the fold when personality conflicts between the band and Dio surfaced. Martin reportedly recorded vocals for several Dehumanizer tracks at Monnow Valley Studios, though these recordings have largely remained unreleased and shelved. Martin later noted that he felt the material needed a total rewrite, which the band did not have time for at the time.
Evolution of "Computer God": One of the most famous pieces of trivia regarding the demos is that "Computer God" actually originated from a 1986 demo session for the Geezer Butler Band. While it shares the same title as the final Sabbath track, the early version bears almost no musical resemblance to the crushing, industrial-tinged opener on the final album. Notable Bootleg Tracklists
Bootleg collections such as The Dehumanizer Demos or Rehearsals 1991-1992 often feature a mix of instrumental jams and rough vocal takes: YouTube·Boots Bloody Boots
The Heavy Metal Archaeology of Black Sabbath’s Dehumanizer Demos
While the 1992 album Dehumanizer is often hailed as Black Sabbath’s heaviest and darkest masterpiece, the journey to its final tracklist was a chaotic saga of shifting lineups and unreleased experiments. For die-hard fans, the Dehumanizer demos represent a fascinating alternate history of the band, featuring "lost" songs and voices that almost defined this era. The Initial Sessions: Cozy Powell’s Heavy Footprint
The writing process for Dehumanizer originally began at Rich Bitch Studios in Birmingham. At the time, the band featured legendary drummer Cozy Powell , who had been part of the previous Tyr-era lineup.
These early sessions yielded several notable bootlegs, providing a glimpse of a different sonic direction:
You can use this for a YouTube video script, a blog post, a Reddit thread, or social media carousel.
Background Black Sabbath’s Dehumanizer (1992) marked a dark, aggressive resurgence for the band, reuniting Tony Martin-era songwriting intensity with the return of Ronnie James Dio on vocals. The demos circulating from that era capture the raw, skeletal ideas before studio polish — a valuable window into Sabbath’s creative process during a period when heavy metal was shifting toward grunge and extreme subgenres.
Sound and Production The demos are noticeably rough: basic guitar tones, drum guide tracks, and DI or lightly treated vocal takes. That roughness is their virtue — they expose riffs and rhythmic frameworks without the compression, layering, and reverb that would later shape the album. Unlike the finished Dehumanizer’s thick, hammered sound (rich reverbs, heavy EQ), the demos favor clarity in the midrange where riffs and vocal melodies live. This makes them ideal for listeners who want to dissect composition rather than consume a fully produced record.
Highlights and Tracks
Performance and Musicianship The demos spotlight Tony Iommi’s riff-centric composing — economical but heavy — and Geezer Butler’s groove foundations. Vinny Appice’s drum templates are clear, sometimes less forceful than the album but more revealing of tempo choices and fills. Dio’s voice, even in DI or demo takes, remains commanding: he experiments with delivery and tempo, occasionally exploring phrases that were later tightened for impact. The interplay feels collaborative; you hear the band negotiating parts rather than presenting finished unanimity.
Artistic Value As documents, the Dehumanizer demos serve multiple functions:
Criticisms
Who This Is For
Conclusion The Dehumanizer demos are less a replacement than a complement to the studio album. They strip the songs down to their bones and reveal the decisions that led to the final heavy, polished product. For listeners drawn to raw creativity, compositional evolution, and the grittier side of Sabbath’s early ’90s resurgence, these demos are essential listening — imperfect but illuminating.
Related search suggestions for further exploration (Generating a few search-term ideas to help you find recordings, setlists, and interviews.)
The decoder will analyse sound coming from the microphone or from an audio file. The spectrogram of the sound is shown in the main graph along with a pink region showing the frequency being analysed. If the volume in the chosen frequency is louder than the "Volume threshold" then it is treated as being part of a dit or dah, and otherwise it records a gap (this is shown in the lower graph that looks like a barcode). From these timings it determines if something is a dit, dah, or a sort of space and then converts it into a letter shown in the message box.
In fully automatic mode, the decoder selects the loudest frequency and adjusts the Morse code speed to fit the data. If you want to fix the frequency or speed then click on the "Manual" checkboxes and type in your chosen values. The frequency can only be certain values and the closest allowed value will be chosen.
There are three parameters which are not automatic: the minimum and maximum volume filter settings and the volume threshold setting. The volume filter (which uses dB) discards very quiet (very negative) or very loud (close to zero) sounds and scales the size of the remaining data. The volume threshold is the value (0-255) which the measured volume in the analysed frequency must exceed to be counted as a dit or dah.
If you've read this far, you may be interested in the older version of this tool which does not attempt to adapt to the sound and also includes more diagnostic information.