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What does a typical day look like for a Sundanese diva? Ike Nurjanah lifestyle is surprisingly grounded. Despite her fame, she prioritizes family, faith, and food.
The pressures of entertainment can lead to burnout. Ike proactively manages her mental health through Me Time. She enjoys traveling to cooler climates like Puncak or Bandung to decompress. She is an avid reader of motivational books and isolates herself from social media drama. "In this industry, noise is constant," she says. "You must learn to turn off the volume of the world."
In a world obsessed with fleeting fame, Ike Nurjanah lifestyle and entertainment stands as a monument to grace, culture, and resilience. She is proof that an artist can be both modern and traditional, glamorous and humble, famous and grounded.
Her voice continues to soothe the stressed urbanite. Her fashion inspires modest wear designers. Her cooking reminds the diaspora of home. And her smile—warm, authentic, unchanged by the decades—tells you everything you need to know.
Whether you are a longtime fan of Pop Sunda or a curious Gen Z searching for meaningful content, Ike Nurjanah offers a lifestyle that heals. And in the noisy world of entertainment, that is the rarest gift of all.
Keywords used organically: Ike Nurjanah lifestyle and entertainment, Ike Nurjanah entertainment, Ike Nurjanah lifestyle, Sundanese music, Pop Sunda singer, Indonesian celebrity lifestyle, modest fashion icon.
Legendary Indonesian dangdut singer Ikke Nurjanah is recognized for her sophisticated, "polite" image, having elevated the genre through international promotion, including performances in New York and lectures at Pittsburgh University. Throughout her career, she has maintained relevance while advocating for musicians' rights and promoting dangdut as a world-class, evolving art form. For more in-depth profiles, you can explore features on her work with the Jakarta Post.
Ikke Nurjanah (born Hartini Erpi Nurjanah) is a legendary Indonesian dangdut singer, actress, and television personality known for her sophisticated vocal style and enduring impact on the Indonesian entertainment industry. Often referred to as an icon of the genre, she has successfully bridged the gap between traditional music and modern lifestyle. Entertainment Career
Musical Legacy: Active since 1987, she rose to fame with hits like "Sun Sing Suwe," "Terlena," and the iconic duet "Memandangmu". She has won multiple Anugerah Musik Indonesia (AMI) awards for Best Female Dangdut Soloist.
Cultural Ambassador: Beyond domestic fame, she has served as a cultural representative, giving guest lectures on dangdut at the University of Pittsburgh and reading from her memoir at the Library of Congress.
Television & Media: She has maintained a steady presence as a judge on talent competitions like Kontes Dangdut Indonesia (KDI) and Dangdut Academy. As of 2025, she remains active in the industry, notably serving as a key figure for the LMKN (National Collective Management Body) to manage music and song royalties. Lifestyle and Social Influence
Social Advocacy: Her lifestyle often involves charitable work, including visiting orphanages and promoting public health initiatives like "Gizi Seimbang" (Balanced Nutrition).
Author: In 2012, she published Diary Dangdut, a book chronicling her career and personal journey, which she later promoted internationally.
Digital Presence: While she is a veteran artist, she maintains relevance on modern platforms like TikTok, where her classic performances often go viral among younger generations.
Personal Life: After her marriage to Aldi Bragi (1998–2007), she remarried Karlie Fu in 2021.
The Timeless Harmony of Ikke Nurjanah: Melodies, Motherhood, and Meaningful Living
In the ever-evolving landscape of Indonesian entertainment, few figures command as much respect and enduring affection as Ikke Nurjanah
. Known as the "Diva of Dangdut," Ikke has managed to navigate decades of stardom while maintaining a lifestyle defined by grace, resilience, and a grounded approach to fame.
For fans following her journey, Ikke Nurjanah represents more than just a powerful voice; she is a blueprint for balancing a high-profile career with a fulfilling personal life. 1. A Legacy of "Authentic" Entertainment
While many artists chase fleeting trends, Ikke has remained loyal to the soul of Dangdut. Her music, characterized by its polite yet poignant delivery, has allowed her to transcend generations. She has recently been spotted engaging with international cultural showcases, such as Europalia Indonesia, proving that her brand of entertainment has a global appeal. 2. The Art of Mindful Living
Ikke’s lifestyle is a testament to the power of staying grounded. In an era of "show-off culture" on social media, she often advocates for a more private, intentional way of living.
Prioritizing Peace: She often emphasizes that comparison is the "thief of joy". By focusing on her own journey rather than public metrics, she maintains a steady level of happiness that many in the spotlight struggle to find.
Wellness and Ageing: Now in her early 50s, Ikke is a proponent of "clean eating" and daily exercise. Whether it’s a simple 30-minute walk or choosing homeopathic paths for health, her approach to wellness is holistic and sustainable. 3. Modern Motherhood and Mentorship
A significant part of Ikke’s "lifestyle" brand revolves around her role as a mother and mentor.
Empowering the Next Generation: She has spoken about the importance of raising "humans" rather than just children—aiming to foster individuals who contribute positively to society.
Academic Contributions: Interestingly, Ikke’s influence extends into the academic world. Research often cites her work and public persona in discussions regarding cognitive load and learning strategies, highlighting her intellectual depth. 4. Style: Timeless and Modest
Ikke’s fashion choices mirror her musical style—classic and respectful. She often opts for elegant, modest silhouettes that prove you don't need to follow every "hedonic consumption" trend to remain a style icon. Her look is about self-expression and embracing change with confidence. Why We Still Love Ikke
Ikke Nurjanah reminds us that entertainment doesn't have to be loud to be impactful. By weaving together a career of musical excellence with a lifestyle of mindfulness and maternal dedication, she remains one of the most balanced figures in the industry today. Bart Barendregt - Leiden University
Ikke Nurjanah: The Lifestyle and Entertainment Legacy of a Dangdut Icon
Ikke Nurjanah, born Hartini Erpi Nurjanah on May 18, 1974, in Jakarta, remains one of Indonesia's most enduring figures in the entertainment industry. Often hailed as the "Queen of Dangdut," her career spans over three decades, marked by a commitment to elevating the genre through both traditional artistry and modern cultural diplomacy. Entertainment Career and Musical Milestone
Since releasing her debut studio album in 1987, Ikke has consistently delivered hits that have become staples of Indonesian music. ngentot memek ike nurjanah
Signature Hits: Her discography includes timeless tracks such as "Terlena," "Sun Sing Suwe," and the iconic duet "Memandangmu".
Awards and Recognition: She achieved a rare feat by winning Best Dangdut Female Soloist at the Anugerah Musik Indonesia (AMI) awards for three consecutive years (1997, 1998, and 1999).
Television Presence: Beyond singing, Ikke has served as a judge on prestigious talent competitions like Kontes Dangdut Indonesia (KDI) and Dangdut Academy.
Recent Releases: She continues to produce new music, with the single "Terhanyut Dalam Kemesraan" released in 2018 and the upcoming track "Melepasmu" scheduled for release on June 18, 2025. Lifestyle: Professional and International Advocacy
Ikke Nurjanah’s lifestyle reflects a balance between her identity as an artist and her role as a cultural ambassador.
Dangdut Diplomacy: In 2016, she traveled to the United States as part of the "America Seduced by Dangdut" program. During this tour, she gave lectures at the University of Pittsburgh and presented her book, Diary Dangdut Ikke Nurjanah, at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C..
Formal Professional Work: In addition to her performance career, she works in a formal capacity at a collective management organization, focusing on intellectual property and music rights.
Corporate Endorsements: Her lifestyle and image have led to numerous long-term partnerships with major brands, including Matrix Parabola, Betadine, and Emeron.
Ike Nurjanah: The Queen of Indonesian Dangdut
Ike Nurjanah is a renowned Indonesian singer and actress, celebrated for her captivating stage presence and distinctive vocal style. Born on January 27, 1965, in Jakarta, Indonesia, she has become an iconic figure in the country's entertainment industry, particularly in the genre of dangdut music.
Early Life and Career
Ike Nurjanah began her music career in the late 1980s, initially performing in various bands and musical groups. Her breakthrough came in 1990 when she released her debut album, "Kangen," which included the hit single of the same name. The song's success propelled her to stardom, and she quickly gained a massive following across Indonesia.
Rise to Fame
Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, Ike Nurjanah continued to dominate the Indonesian music scene, releasing a string of successful albums and singles. Her music often blended traditional Indonesian sounds with modern styles, making her a pioneer of the dangdut genre. Her energetic live performances, characterized by her signature dance moves and charismatic stage presence, earned her the nickname "The Queen of Dangdut."
Lifestyle
Ike Nurjanah is known for her glamorous and vibrant lifestyle, often showcased on social media and in various entertainment publications. She has a penchant for fashion, frequently donning elaborate and stylish outfits, both on and off stage. Her love of luxury cars, designer jewelry, and high-end beauty treatments is also well-documented.
Personal Life
Ike Nurjanah has been married twice, first to musician and producer, Adi Karso, and then to businessman, Haji Romli. She has two children from her second marriage. Despite her high-profile status, she keeps her personal life relatively private, focusing on her career and philanthropic endeavors.
Philanthropy and Social Work
Ike Nurjanah is actively involved in various charitable initiatives, particularly those supporting education and healthcare. She has worked with several organizations, including the Indonesian Red Cross and the Ministry of Education and Culture. Her philanthropic efforts have earned her recognition and respect from fans and the wider community.
Entertainment Ventures
In addition to her music career, Ike Nurjanah has explored other entertainment ventures. She has appeared in several films and television dramas, including the popular Indonesian soap opera, "Tentang Cinta." Her acting career has allowed her to showcase her versatility and expand her fan base.
Legacy and Impact
Ike Nurjanah's influence on Indonesian popular culture cannot be overstated. She has inspired a generation of musicians, particularly female artists, and has played a significant role in shaping the country's music industry. Her contributions to dangdut music have earned her numerous awards, including several Indonesian Music Awards and a prestigious honor from the Indonesian government.
Conclusion
Ike Nurjanah is a true icon of Indonesian entertainment, known for her captivating stage presence, distinctive voice, and glamorous lifestyle. With a career spanning over three decades, she continues to entertain and inspire fans across the country. As a singer, actress, and philanthropist, Ike Nurjanah remains a beloved figure in Indonesian popular culture, cementing her status as the Queen of Dangdut.
Ike Nurjanah is known for her vibrant and energetic stage presence, as well as her captivating voice. Her lifestyle is often a subject of interest among her fans, who admire her for her passion for music and entertainment.
As a renowned dangdut singer, Ike Nurjanah's daily life is often filled with rehearsals, performances, and music recordings. She is dedicated to her craft, constantly working to improve her skills and entertain her fans.
When she's not on stage or in the studio, Ike Nurjanah enjoys spending time with her loved ones and engaging in activities that bring her joy. She is also active on social media, where she shares updates about her life and career with her followers.
Ike Nurjanah's entertainment career has been marked by numerous achievements, including the release of several successful albums and singles. She has also collaborated with other notable artists in the Indonesian music scene. What does a typical day look like for a Sundanese diva
Some of her popular songs include "Terlalu Manis" and "Kaulah Segalanya". Her music often blends traditional and modern elements, showcasing her unique style and talent.
Overall, Ike Nurjanah's lifestyle and entertainment career are a testament to her hard work, dedication, and passion for music. She continues to be a beloved figure in the Indonesian entertainment industry, inspiring fans with her energy and creativity.
Music Career: Ike Nurjanah is known for her powerful and distinctive voice, which has captivated audiences across Indonesia. She has released numerous hit songs and albums, often blending traditional Indonesian music with modern styles. Her music frequently features upbeat rhythms and catchy melodies, making her a popular choice for fans of dangdut and Indonesian pop music.
Acting Career: In addition to her music, Ike Nurjanah has also pursued an acting career, appearing in various Indonesian films and television dramas. Her on-screen presence and charisma have earned her a loyal following, and she has demonstrated her versatility as a performer by taking on a range of roles.
Lifestyle: Ike Nurjanah's lifestyle appears to be quite glamorous, with a busy schedule that involves performing, filming, and promoting her music and other projects. She is often seen attending high-profile events and fashion shows, showcasing her stylish and trendy side. Despite her fame, she seems to maintain a down-to-earth personality and is widely respected by her fans and peers.
Social Media Presence: Ike Nurjanah is active on social media platforms, where she engages with her fans and shares updates about her music, acting projects, and personal life. Her Instagram account, in particular, has a large following, with fans admiring her beauty, talent, and authenticity.
Impact and Legacy: Throughout her career, Ike Nurjanah has made a significant impact on Indonesian popular culture, inspiring a new generation of musicians and artists. Her contributions to the country's music and entertainment industry have earned her numerous awards and nominations, cementing her status as a beloved and respected figure in Indonesian showbiz.
Overall, Ike Nurjanah's lifestyle and entertainment career are a testament to her hard work, talent, and dedication. With her captivating stage presence, memorable music, and charming on-screen persona, she continues to delight fans and leave a lasting legacy in the Indonesian entertainment industry.
To give you a high-quality review, I’ve drafted a template based on the likely nature of such a brand. 🌟 Brand Review: Ike Nurjanah Lifestyle & Entertainment Concept & Vibe
The brand appears to be a fusion of traditional Indonesian elegance and modern lifestyle curation. Drawing from Ikke Nurjanah’s long-standing reputation in the music industry, the "Entertainment" side likely focuses on high-quality musical performances and cultural events, while "Lifestyle" covers fashion, wellness, and family values. Key Highlights
Authenticity: Rooted in Indonesian heritage, making it highly relatable to a broad audience.
Production Quality: High standards in sound and visual presentation, typical of Ikke’s professional history.
Cultural Bridge: Successfully blends "Dangdut" roots with contemporary lifestyle trends like healthy living and modest fashion. Strengths vs. Opportunities Strengths Opportunities Strong, trusted personal brand Could expand more into digital interactive content Elegant and "classy" aesthetic Potential for niche merchandise (e.g., wellness products) High engagement with loyal fans Opportunities for international cultural collaborations The Verdict
"Ike Nurjanah Lifestyle and Entertainment" stands out as a sophisticated and wholesome brand. It moves away from the "flashy" side of entertainment to focus on substance, grace, and cultural pride. It is an excellent choice for fans looking for content that is both entertaining and meaningful. To make this review more accurate, could you tell me:
Is this a YouTube channel, a physical venue, or an event planning company?
Is there a specific product or video you want me to focus on?
Ike Nurjanah Lifestyle and Entertainment Guide
Introduction
Ike Nurjanah is a renowned Indonesian dangdut singer and actress. Born on October 27, 1966, in Jakarta, Indonesia, she has been an iconic figure in the Indonesian entertainment industry for decades. This guide provides an overview of her lifestyle and entertainment career.
Early Life and Career
Ike Nurjanah began her music career in the 1980s, singing dangdut music, a popular genre in Indonesia that combines traditional Indonesian music with modern styles. Her powerful voice, energetic performances, and captivating stage presence quickly gained her a massive following.
Lifestyle
Entertainment Career
Tips and Inspiration
Conclusion
Ike Nurjanah is a beloved figure in the Indonesian entertainment industry, known for her captivating performances, infectious energy, and dedication to her craft. This guide provides a glimpse into her lifestyle and entertainment career, offering inspiration and insights for fans and aspiring performers alike.
This report covers the lifestyle and entertainment career of Ikke Nurjanah
, a legendary Indonesian dangdut singer known for her distinctively sweet, non-theatrical voice and her lasting impact on the Indonesian music scene 1. Professional Background and Entertainment Career
Ikke Nurjanah (born Hartini Erpi Nurjanah) has been a mainstay in the Indonesian entertainment industry since the late 1980s. Unlike many of her contemporaries, she is celebrated for a refined, "polite" style of dangdut performance that focuses on vocal quality rather than provocative choreography. Musical Legacy : She rose to national prominence with the hit song
, which remains one of the most recognizable tracks in the history of dangdut. Industry Influence Entertainment Career
: As a senior figure, she frequently appears as a judge or mentor on televised talent competitions, such as the widely popular
music programs, where she provides expert perspective on the evolution of the genre. Cultural Preservation
: She is a vocal advocate for maintaining the roots of dangdut while supporting its fusion with modern genres to remain relevant to Gen Z. 2. Lifestyle and Public Persona
Ikke Nurjanah’s lifestyle is often characterized by maturity, health, and a focus on family. Healthy Living
: After decades in the spotlight, she maintains a lifestyle centered on physical and mental well-being, often sharing her views on aging gracefully within the high-pressure entertainment world. Personal Life
: She is known for her private and professional demeanor. Following her high-profile divorce from musician Aldi Bragi in 2007, she focused on her career and daughter, Siti Adira Kania, before remarrying Karlie Fu in 2021. Her social media often reflects a blend of her current marriage and her professional engagements. Community Engagement
: She frequently participates in social causes and industry workshops aimed at helping younger artists navigate the complexities of fame and professional networking. 3. Current Trends and Recent Updates (2025–2026)
In recent years, Ikke Nurjanah has focused on cross-generational collaborations to bridge the gap between traditional dangdut and modern pop. Genre Fusion
: She has expressed strong support for legendary acts like Rhoma Irama collaborating with Gen Z groups like JKT48, viewing these "cross-genre" moments as essential for the survival of Indonesian musical heritage. Digital Presence
: She continues to engage fans through modern platforms, participating in digital series and keeping a presence on
to share snippets of her daily life and professional insights. specific era of her career or more details regarding her current projects
Welcome to Ike Nurjanah Lifestyle and Entertainment
Ike Nurjanah Lifestyle and Entertainment is a premier destination for all things lifestyle, entertainment, and culture. Inspired by the vibrant and dynamic personality of Ike Nurjanah, a renowned Indonesian singer, actress, and television personality, our platform aims to bring you the latest updates, trends, and insights on the best of lifestyle and entertainment.
About Ike Nurjanah
Ike Nurjanah is a multifaceted talent who has made a name for herself in the Indonesian entertainment industry. With a career spanning over two decades, she has established herself as a versatile singer, actress, and television presenter. Known for her charming on-screen presence, captivating voice, and infectious energy, Ike has won the hearts of millions of fans across Indonesia and beyond.
What to Expect from Ike Nurjanah Lifestyle and Entertainment
On our platform, you can expect to find a curated selection of content that showcases the best of lifestyle, entertainment, and culture. From fashion and beauty tips to music and movie reviews, we'll keep you up-to-date on the latest trends and happenings in the world of entertainment.
Our content will feature:
Stay Connected
We invite you to join the Ike Nurjanah Lifestyle and Entertainment community and stay connected with us on social media:
Get Ready to Live Life to the Fullest!
At Ike Nurjanah Lifestyle and Entertainment, we're passionate about bringing you the best of lifestyle and entertainment. Join us on this exciting journey, and get ready to live life to the fullest with Ike Nurjanah as your guide!
Ikke Nurjanah is a legendary figure in the Indonesian dangdut scene, widely recognized for her "polite" and sophisticated image that deviates from typical high-energy stage performances. Her lifestyle and career reflect a blend of traditional entertainment success and institutional leadership. Entertainment Career & Achievements
Musical Legacy: Known as the "Queen of Dangdut," she rose to fame with hits like "Terlena" and "Memandangmu". Her vocal style is characterized by intricate melismatic techniques, a hallmark of the genre.
Awards: She has won multiple AMI Awards (Anugerah Musik Indonesia) for Best Dangdut Female Soloist (1997, 1998, 1999) and the Suling Emas award in 2005.
Global Ambassador: She has performed internationally, including an appearance on Japan's NHK and serving as a guest lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh to introduce American audiences to dangdut.
Recent Projects: As of 2026, she remains active with new singles like "Melepasmu" and "Tasbih". Professional & Institutional Roles
LMKN Commissioner: Nurjanah serves as a commissioner for the Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional (LMKN), where she oversees music royalty management in Indonesia.
Television Presence: She frequently serves as a judge on talent competitions like KDI (Kontes Dangdut Indonesia) and Dangdut Academy. Personal Lifestyle & Values
Ike’s entertainment career is defined by hits like "Terbang Jauh" and "Ciamis." Her voice, a delicate blend of power and tenderness, tells stories of love, loss, and rural beauty. For Ike, entertainment is not about gimmicks; it is about storytelling. Even today, when she performs, audiences are transported to the lush landscapes of Parahyangan.
Her concerts are rarely just about singing. They are theatrical experiences. She incorporates traditional Sundanese dance movements, intricate pangsi costumes, and live kacapi orchestras. This commitment to authenticity keeps her relevant in an era dominated by EDM and viral TikTok songs.
# Herunterladen des Images (siehe Xubuntu: bionic‑release) und Hashwerte:
wget cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/xubuntu-18.04.1-desktop-amd64.iso
wget cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/bionic/release/SHA256SUMS
# Überprüfen des heruntergeladenen Images:
sha256sum -c SHA256SUMS 2>&1 | grep OK
# -> bionic-desktop-amd64.iso: OK
# Herausfinden des Devices zum USB-Stick (hier: sdf):
sudo fdisk -l
# Bootbares Kopieren des Images auf den Stick:
sudo dd if=path/bionic-desktop-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdf
Bei Reboot bootet der Rechner entweder direkt, oder er muss
nach Änderung im BIOS (zumeist über Drücken
von Del oder F?? direkt nach dem Einschalten)
als erstes auf die Bootliste
(Reihenfolge der bootenden Devices) gesetzt werden.
Nach Auswahl der Option Install
(bzw. des Live‑Tests
mit anschließendem Anklicken
des Install‑Icons) startet
der graphische Installer.
# Editieren der Konfiguration unter der Grub‑Distribution:
sudo vi /boot/grub/grub.cfg # Verlassen mit ":wq!", da die Datei readonly ist (d.h. besitzt nur Leserechte)!
# Neuinstallation von grub, wenn dieser überschrieben wurde (nur von Grub‑Distro aus möglich):
sudo grub-install /dev/sda
# Automatisches Erzeugen einer neuen Grub-Konfiguration (ggf. besser eine selbst erstellte anpassen):
sudo update-grub # bzw.: "sudo update-grub2"
# Markieren der gewählten Distro durch ein FS-Label:
sudo tune2fs /dev/sda10 -L "Xubun_Xenial_GRB"
# Infos zum FS-Eintrag (UUID, Label etc.):
sudo blkid # -> <Label_GRB> + <UUID_GRB>
# Eintragen des Mountpoints /grb auf allen anderen Distros und diesen erzeugen:
sudo vi /etc/fstab -> Einfügen der Zeile (mit "UUID=<UUID_GRB>"):
UUID=da330e23-dae1-4fed-a7a9-7d704e376aa5 /grb ext4 noauto,user,exec,suid,relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0
sudo mkdir /grb # -> Nach Mounten des frisch angelegten Mountpoints ist hier nun die Grub-Distro eingeklinkt:
mount /grb
sudo vi /grb/boot/grub/grub.cfg # Verlassen mit ":wq!", da die Datei readonly ist (d.h. besitzt nur Leserechte)!
sudo cp -p /grb/boot/grub/grub.cfg /grb/boot/grub/grub_v00.cfg # Sicherungskopie mit Versionsnummer!
Ein Beispiel der grub2-Konfig ist auf der 📂Konfigurations-Dateien-Seite: Xubuntu im Abschnitt /boot/grub/grub.cfg zu finden.
# synaptic ist nicht vorinstalliert und wird nun mit `Quick filter' installiert:
sudo apt install synaptic apt-xapian-index
sudo update-apt-xapian-index -vf
# Danach kann der GUI-Paketmanager aufgerufen werden
# (über: >>alias myupdate='sudo synaptic'<<):
myupdate # Auswählen zum Deinstallieren: vim-tiny, update-manager-core {dies deinstalliert auch:
# flashashplugin-installer, ttf-mscorefonts-installer und update-notifier-common}
# Neue Paketlisten, Update all, danach zusätzlich selektiv:
# Auswahl zum Installieren: vim + vim-doc + vim-ctrlp + vim-scripts + vim-latexsuite, csh, tcsh, sash, ksh, zsh, ...
# xpaint, kolourpaint, gdisk, disktype, xfce4-goodies, xfwm4-themes, xpenguins, xsnow, ...
# lsb-core, libfreeimage3, shutter, xscreensaver [inkl. extras and gl-part], cdtool, a2ps, eog (+ plugins), ...
# rocksndiamonds (da hier Installation abgebrochen wird zum Nachfragen), mp3info, easytag, ...
# mp3diags, mp3check, okular, evince, mupdf, htop, conky-all, lm-sensors, hddtemp, smartmontools, ...
# ispell, ibritish, iogerman, ingerman, detox, xsane, zoomer, gdisk, disktype, scrounge-ntfs, ...
# Ausführen lassen ...
# Generell nach größeren Updates das System bereinigen
# (über: >>alias myaptclr='sudo apt-get clean; sync; echo " * 1 - clean - done"; sudo apt-get autoclean; sync; echo " * 2 - autoclean - done"; sudo apt-get autoremove --purge; sync; echo " * 3 - autoremove - done"; sudo dpkg --configure --pending; sync; echo " * 4 - configure-pending - done (in case: >dpkg-reconfigure package<)"'<<):
myaptclr
Nun einen Reboot, um z.B. auch sicher zu stellen,
dass das Desktop Environment bzw. der Windowmanager
(z.B. KDE oder XFCE) in vollem Funktionsumfang
zur Verfügung steht.
# 0) Abfrage der KDE Desktop Plasma-version:
KDE-Symbol (links oben/unten) – Applications – System – Info Center
# Z.B. 5.20.3 - KDE Neon (auf 20.04), 5.19.5 - Kubuntu 20.10 STS `Groovy',
5.18.5 - Kubuntu 20.04 LTS Focal, 5.12.9 - Kubuntu 18.04 LTS Bionic
Konsole (d.h. im Prompt einer Shell/CLI):
plasmashell --version # z.B. plasmashell 5.20.2
kf5-config --version # z.B. Qt: 5.15.0 & KDE Frameworks: 5.75.0 & kf5-config: 1.0
...
# 1) KDE-Einstellung (d.h. DE):
KDE-Symbol (links oben/unten) – Computer – System Settings –
unter Appearance:
– Fonts, Force font dpi: 170 (bei 4k 28|31" - 92 Default zu klein);
– Icons – Breeze (notgedrungen lassen, da Humanity kein `Edit' hat)
– Cursors – get new Cursors: 1) Oxygen 02 Vibrant Orange; 2) Oxygen 05 Vibrant Red [Default]
unter Workspace: Window Management – Focus-Reiter:
– Windows activity policy: Focus Follow Mous {auswählen} – Apply {rechts unten}, Delay focus by [300 ms] Default lassen,
Focus stealing prevention: [Low] Default lassen, Raising windows: [Rise on hover, delayed by: [750 ms] Default lassen
unter Workspaces: Workplaces Behaviour –
– Screen Locking – deactivate 2x "After ..." – Apply
– Virtual Desktops – Add: ... Anzahl und Benennung der VDs, bei mir 8
unter Workspaces: Startup & Shutdown –
– Desktop Session: Confirm logout + Offer shutdown options + End current session + Restore previous session (4x OK)
unter Personalization: Applications –
– Default Applications – Web Browser ...
# {change the "Open http and https URLs" setting to "in the following application" and choose
# your preferred browser from the dropdown list, then apply the change}
unter Hardware: Audio – Advanced <Reiter> – 1.: ... HDMI off, 2. auf .. IEC958 .. (wenn ebenso der Computer
an einen Verstärker digital optisch mit SPDIF/TOSLINK angeschlossen wird)
unter Hardware: Power Management – Endergy Saving: Screen Energy Saving off/empty
# Ort des KDE-Panels (aka Task Bar) einstellen:
right click on panel – edit panel –
– Screen edge – Drag an Drop panel to the desired position (hier: unten -> oben)
# Im Panel angezeigte Uhr einstellen:
Right Click auf die Uhr – Configure Digital Clock –
– Appearance - Information: Show date + Show local time zone (2xOK), Display time zone as: Time zone code (OK)
– Calender: General: Show week number (OK), Available Plugins: Astronomical Events (OK)
# Hinzufügen von beliebigen Programmen in die Favorites:
# -> Auf einem KDE-Menüpunkt, das das Programm aufrufen würde, right mouse click – add to favorites.
...
# 2) Konsolenaufruf und -einstellung:
KDE-Symbol – Favorites – Konsole
in Konsole: Settings –
– Manage profiles: [New Profile] -> JMB - [Set as Default] - Apply - OK
– Switch Profile – JMB
– Edit Current Profile –
[General]: JMB, "/bin/bash -l" {login shell neccessary}, /home/jmb {Dafault OK}, 80 columns x 22 rows {for 3x3@4k};
[Appearance]: Color scheme & fonts: Black on Light Yellow – New – Edit – auf Farbe und helles braun mischen ... – Apply – OK
[Appearance]: Cursor – Color – Custom cursor color – orange (helles rot: #ff5500) – Apply – OK
[Advanced] – Custom cursor color: orange (helles rot) – Apply – OK
[Mouse] – Characters condidered part of a word when double clicking: ":@-./_~?&=%+#" -(2 raus : / )-> "@-._~?&=%+#" – Apply – OK
– Configure Konsole –
– General: Show menubar by default = off {<Strg>+<Shift>+<M>: toggle on/of menu bar in each console}
...
# 3) Einstellung ausgesuchter KDE-Programme:
# a) Okular:
KDE-Icon – Applications – Graphics – Okular {zum Aufruf; CLI: 'okular'}
Menu Bar: Settings –
– Configure Okular – Presentation – Enable Transisitions – Default transistion: Fade
– Configure Toolbar: <okular_part>
# Am besten, man gleicht ab (rein was fehlt, raus was zuviel ist):
# [allgemein werden Dinge von links (Vorrat) nach rechts (aktiv in Toolbar) gezogen, die drin sein sollen,
# rechts von oben <-> unten verschoben für Reihenfolge und ggf. von rechts nach links zum Löschen
# aus der Toolbar – hier nun mein Default in den folgenden 3 Zeilen]:
A| Text Selection – <hand> Browse – --- separator --- – Rotate Left – Rotate Right –
--- expanding spacer --- – Page Number – --- expanding spacer ---
– Fit Width – Fit Page – Zoom In – Zoom – Zoom Out
# Shortcuts von Okular:
# Strg-Pos1: goto begin document – Strg-Ende: goto end document – Strg-G: goto ...
# Alt-Shift-Left: going back – Alt-Shift-right: going forward
# Strg-M: Show Menu Bar {on <-> off} – F7: Show Sidebar – F6: Annotations
# Strg-Shift-F: Fullscreen – Strg-Shift-P: Presentation {quit by e.g. pressing Esc}
# b) kcalc
KDE-Icon – Applications – Utilities – KCalc {zum Aufruf; CLI: 'kcalc'}
Menu Bar: Settings –
– Science Mode + Constants Buttons (2x OK)
Menu Bar: Constants – Konstanten [maths:] pi, e; [electromag.:] c, e; [atom.-nucl.:] h und [thermodyn.:] k auswählen
– Configure KCalc – Colors {z.B. Foreground: Orange (#FFAA00); Background: Dunkelgrau (#545454)}
...
![[Screenshot XFCE mit Whisker und Settings Menu]](https://jmb-edu.de/images/XFCE_Whisker_Menu_und_Settings.gif)
Whisker/XFCE-Menu – All Settings (Settings) –
– [Personal] – Appearance – Fonts – DPI: 116
[Default: 96, für 28"@4k: 170 dpi, dafür
xterm – Edit-Preferences – Appearance – Font: DejaVu Sans Mono 10]
– – Window Manager:
Style – Theme: Gorilla|Retro|Fbx|TUX (vorinstalliert: Greybird bzw. Daloa)
Style – Button layou – active: links: Menu –
rechts: Minimize (Hide), Maximize, Close
(d.h. Shade in Hidden, wo bereits Stick liegt)
Focus: mode – focus follows mouse; new window focus – _NOT_ automatically
Delay before receives focus – Regler unter _r_, also ca. bei 1/3
Delay before raising focussed window – Regler unter _r_aising, d.h. 1/5
give focus to newly created windows
+ Anfang Delay-Balken unter Anfang "receives" – sonst zu schneller Wechsel
Advanced – Windows snapping – Snap windows to screen border (Def. OK) ->
Distance – Schieber nur wenige Pixel über kleinstem Small !!!
– – Desktop – Icons – Haken raus vor Home/Filesystem/Trash/RemovableDisks
– [Hardware] – Mouse and Touchpad
– Theme – redglass & Cursor size: 39
– Devices – Pointer Speed:Acceleration: 7,0 [4k]
– – Power Manager – system – suspend – never
– display – switch off after – never
– – Removable Drives and Media
– Storage – alle Haken weg (kein Mounten/Browsing)
– Multimedia – alle Haken weg (kein Auto-Playing)
– [Personal] -
– Workplaces – 4 (Default: 1)
– Panel – Row Size (pixels): 24 (Default – ggf. später erhöhen; 4k: 38),
#rows 1 (Def.; 2?) Length 100% ist OK!
– Items: ans Ende: Workplace Switcher & Action Buttons;
Power Management raus [bei Problemen mit Indicator ggf. hier erst
löschen, dann wieder aufnehmen]
-> zudem Zahnrad bei aktivem Seperator zwischen Window Buttons und
Notification Area – Expand (hook)
[sonst sind rechte Felder nicht am rechten Rand]
=> Whisker – Seperator – Places – Window Buttons – Seperator_expand
– Notofication Area – Indicator Plugin – Seperator – Clock –
Workplace Switcher – Seperator – Action Buttons
Rechtsklick auf Indicators: hidden geht nicht immer – zur Not Indicators wie
zuvor bei Panel beschrieben löschen und dann wieder mit + hinzufügen,
Message Inficator bei Hide Haken, Reboot, und dann sollte es richtig sein
(sonst ggf. durch Thundebird und Message Indicator zwei Briefumschläge –
sieht eher schlecht aus ...).
Indicator soll Lautsprecher enthalten – wenn die plötzlich weg sind wie
oben unter Panel beschrieben Indicator löschen und neu rein, hidden bei
Messages.
Soundkonfiguration richtig einstellen:
Linksklick auf Lautsprechersymbol – "Volume Control"-Windows
– Soundsettings – Configuration – 2nd Buil-in Audio: Off, 1st –
Digital Stereo (HDMI) Output
(früher?: – Output Devices – Built-in Audio Digital Stereo (HDMI) Port:
HDMI/DisplayPort (plugged in)
-> grüner Kreis mit Haken: als Fallback; Schloss: alle Kanäle mit Regler!)
Rechtsklick auf Action Button "JMB":
-> Lock Screen (– Switch User) – Log Out ... – Separator
– Restart – Shutdown (– Separator)
Rechtsklick auf Uhr in oberer Taskleiste; Clock Options – Format –
Custom Format: %0k:%M %0e.%m.%Y (%u-%V) => "13:55 28.01.2012 (6-04)"
(Default: %d %b, %H:%M),
Wenn Sekunden nicht nerven geht auch:
Custom Format: %0k:%M:%S %0e.%m.%Y (%u-%V) => "13:55:33 28.01.2012 (6-04)"
{6 = Sa., 04 ist KW} -> man date; date +%0k:%M:%S\ %0e.%m.%Y\ \(%u-%V\)
[Default Ubuntu 12.04: %A %d %B %Y/%V + %a, %d %b %H:%M]
Für Windows-Like: neben Whisker-Menu noch Places ... hier kann auch etwas
konfiguriert werden (spezielle wichtige Orte)
For Xubuntu setting Panel settings (colors, position, etc.)
Window Manager Theme: Daloa -> oder doch Gorilla !!!
sudo cp <Pfad_zu_Wallpapern>/* /usr/share/xfce4/backdrops/
Rechte Seite des XFCE-Panels:
Mail-Icon und Netzwerk-Icon,
Pulse Audio Plugin (external);
Clock [Uhr] mit obigem Custom Format;
Workplace Switcher [3 Workplaces, 3. ist unbenutzt] und
Action Buttons"(external):
Whisker/XFCE-Menu – Accessories – Terminal Emulation (zum Starten)
Click mit rechter Maustaste – im Menü `Preferences' aussuchen
– General [1. Reiter] – [Command] Run command as login shell (an-haken)
– Colors [3. Reiter]:
#000000 (text color: black)
#F2D294 (background color: light yellow)
-> or other bright tone: #E9CCA1, or brown-yellow: #EAB96F
#0F4999 (tab activity color: dark blue)
#CF1017? (cursor color: shining red)
#F48E2A (text selection background: orange)
#000000 (text selection color: black)
#467517 (bold text color: dark green)
– Appearance [2. Reiter] – Font: DejaVu Sans Mono Book 11 (HDTV)
# bei 4k stattdessen: DejaVu Sans Mono Book 10 (bei DPI setting: 170)
– Advanced [5. Reiter] – Double Click:
characters part of a word: -A-Za-z0-9.?%&#:_+@~ (3 raus: ",", "/", "=" – sonst z.B. autom. Pfad)
Default: -A-Za-z0-9,./?%&#:_=+@~
...
myupdate # Neue Paketliste, Update all, dann Auswahl zum Installieren:
# texlive-full, libreoffice, gimp, gnumeric, vlc, smplayer, gmerlin, mpv, xfig, imagemagic, emacs, ...
# rpm, regionset, forensics-all, powermanga, yasm, poc-streamer (mp3cut), eyeD3, k3b, brasero-cdrkit, ...
# flashplugin-nonfree-extras, adobe-flashplugin, transcode, ffmpeg, vamps, lame, get-flash-videos, ...
# frozen-bubble, supertux, supertuxkart, extremetuxracer, gnome-nibbles, open-invaders, ninvaders, ...
# xtron, gltron, pacman, njam, xinv3d, snowballz, gnome-chess, gnome-mastermind, tuxmath, unace, ...
# rar, unrar, p7zip-rar, p7zip, zip, unzip, sharutils, uudeview, mpack, arj, cabextract, ...
# file-roller, xarchiver, c, flake; pdfshuffler, pdfsam, pdftk; sox, wine, filezilla; tilp2, tiemu; ...
# stellarium, kstars + kstars-data-extre-tycho2, calibre, amarok, audacity, gfortran, ...
# fp-compiler (fp-ide, fp-doc, fp-units*, fpc +), gnuplot, maxima, galculator, wcalc, kcalc, scrot, ...
# firmware(?), screen, sketch, icedtea-8-plugin, ...
# Ausführen lassen ...
# Generell nach größeren Updates das System bereinigen (s.o.):
myaptclr
...
# ** Installieren von lpr und CUPS‑Wrapper nach EINSCHALTEN mit aktiver (USB- etc.) Verbindung (DCP-L8410CDW):
sudo dpkg -i --force-all dcpl8410cdwlpr-1.2.0-0.i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i --force-all dcpl8410cdwcupswrapper-1.3.0-0.i386.deb
# * Wurde das Einschalten vergessen, erst Pakete wieder löschen:
sudo dpkg -P dcpl8410cdwcupswrapper; sudo dpkg -P dcpl8410cdwlpr
# ... und dann wie zuvor nach Einschalten installieren (analog bei DCP-7055).
# –* Überprüfen der Installation (DCP-L8410CDW):
dpkg -l | grep Brother
ii dcpl8410cdwcupswrapper:i386 1.3.0-0 i386 Brother CUPS Laser Printer Driver
ii dcpl8410cdwlpr:i386 1.2.0-0 i386 Brother lpr Laser Printer Driver
# ** Installieren von lpr und CUPS-Wrapper (DCP-7055):
sudo dpkg -i --force-all dcp7055lpr-2.1.0-1.i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i --force-all cupswrapperDCP7055-2.0.4-2.i386.deb
# –* Überprüfen der Installation (DCP-7055):
dpkg -l | grep Brother
ii cupswrapperdcp7055:i386 2.0.4-2 i386 Brother DCP7055 CUPS wrapper driver
ii dcp7055lpr:i386 2.1.0-1 i386 Brother DCP-7055 LPR driver
# Ubuntu 18.04 findet den Drucker ansonsten automatisch und installiert (DCP-7055):
ii printer-driver-brlaser 4-1 amd64 printer driver for (some) Brother laser printers
ii printer-driver-ptouch 1.4.2-3 amd64 printer driver Brother P-touch label printers
# ... wobei beides funktioniert - kein Unterschied in der Qualität.
# Dennoch ggf. sinnvoll, nicht zu viele Drucker zu sehen und damit dies zu deinstallieren:
sudo dpkg -P printer-driver-brlaser
sudo dpkg -P printer-driver-ptouch
# ... das Löschen der zugehörigen CUPS-Drucker-Schlange wird im nächsten Abschnitt gezeigt.
# –* Test über das lokale CUPS-Web-Interface: http://localhost:631/printers
# (Klick auf Drucker-Name: `usb://Brother/DCP-7055?serial=???????????????' wenn OK, ohne Verbindung: `usb:/dev/usb/lp0').
# ** Installieren des Scanner-Treibers (DCP-L8410CDW & DCP-7055):
sudo dpkg -i --force-all brscan4-0.4.5-1.amd64.deb
# -* Überprüfen der Installation:
dpkg -l | grep Brother
ii brscan4 0.4.5-1 amd64 Brother Scanner Driver
# –* Bekanntmachen des Scanners (DCP-L8410CDW & DCP-7055):
sudo vi /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules
# (vor 19.04 60-libsane1.rules, nun ohne '1')
-> Einfügen vor # The following rule will disable
Wenn ein "LABEL="libsane_rules_end"" existiert, die folgenden beiden Zeilen vor dieser Marke einfügen:
# Brother scanners
ATTRS{idVendor}=="04f9", ENV{libsane_matched}="yes"
# *- Installieren des Scanner-Settings-Datei (DCP-L8410CDW):
sudo dpkg -i brother-udev-rule-type1-1.0.2-0.all.deb
# –* Feedback zu Fehler unter Xubuntu 18.04 an Brother geschickt:
# "ls: cannot access '/etc/udev/rules.d/*.rules': No such file or directory"
# –* Ggf. bei Problemen als Administrator beim CUPS-Web-Interface:
sudo vi /etc/group # `lp:x:7:user', d.h. `user' ergänzen
# –* Ändern von falschen Defaults in CUPS:
sudo vi /etc/cups/ppd/DCPL8410CDW.ppd # (DCPL8410CDW ist durch den jeweiligen Druckernamen zu ersetzen)
# z.B. DefaultPageSize + DefaultPageRegion + DefaultImageableArea + DefaultPaperDimension: A4 (statt letter),
# DefaultBRMonoColor auf Mono (statt Auto), DefaultBRBrightness auf 20 (statt 0),
# DefaultDuplex auf DuplexNoTumble (d.h. Long-Edge_Binding – statt None)
# –* Workaround bei Fehler "`brother4:bus2;dev5`: invalid argument" (bei mir unter Xubuntu 18.04 LTS nötig):
alias xsane='cd /dev/bus/usb; sudo chmod -R guo+rw *; sync;sync;sync; cd -; /usr/bin/xsane'
# Dieser einfache `alias' ist praktischer als ein Wrapper-Script mit suid zum Aufruf von xsane!
# ** Alternatives Vorgehen Treiberinstallation & CUPS-Defaults für DCP-L8410CDW (nach Empfehlung des Brother-Supports – ändert aber nichts):
# * Wer will kann ein FW-Update machen (laut Support nicht system-kritisch):
# Drucker braucht (zumindest temporär) Netzwerkanschluss, dann im Bedienfeld-Menü:
Alle Einstellungen / Geräte Info / Firmware Update
# * Installation des Druckertreibers über das Brother-Script:
#Download von Brothers Driver Install Tool (Linux Script):
gunzip linux-brprinter-installer-*.*.*-*.gz
sudo su
# Den Aufrufparameter des Scripts von `DCP-L8410CDW' ins eigene Brother-Modell abändern:
bash linux-brprinter-installer-2.2.1-1 DCP-L8410CDW
# -> quasi alles mit `y' durchnicken, aber bei USB-Anschluss bei `"Will you specify the DeviceURI ?" einmal `n' eingeben.
# * Einstellungen der Defaults in CUPS (mindestens für das Papierformat nötig, das per Default "Letter" ausweist):
# Aufruf der lokalen CUPS-Seite, dann:
# Über Reiter "Printers" den Drucker auswählen (Click auf Namen, z.B.: DCPL8410CDW),
# In "Administration" (drow-down Menü): "Set Default Options" auswählen und dann umändern:
# Media Size: "A4",
# Two-Sided: "Long-Edge Binding" {= DuplexNoTumble},
# Color / Mono: "Mono" {Farbe wähle ich gezielt mit "Auto" aus},
# Brightness: "20" {für Farbdrucke "10" – bzw. sehr gute mit "5"}.
# und für Scanner Brother-`Vendor String' bekannt geben:
sudo vi /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules
# am Ende der Liste, vor "LABEL="libsane_rules_end"" die beiden Zeilen einfügen:
# Brother scanners
ATTRS{idVendor}=="04f9", ENV{libsane_matched}="yes"
🖨️)
Ich kann unter GNU/Linux aus eigener Anschauung nur Brother empfehlen.
Vielfach gibt es freie Treiber, wie oben angedeutet, der Hersteller selbst
hat zudem immer eigene (wenn auch leider proprietäre)
mit vollem Funktionsumfang zur Verfügung gestellt.
Da können und sollten sich andere Hersteller ein Beispiel nehmen.
# ** Ausgabe der zur Verfügung stehenden Drucker‑Schlangen:
lpstat -p
# * Status der Drucker-Schlange DCP-7055 (nach Treiber-Löschung `printer-driver-brlaser'; siehe Brother-Treiber-Installation):
lpstat -p DCP-7055 -l
printer DCP-7055 is idle. enabled since Mi 08 Aug 2018 01:02:20 CEST
File "/usr/lib/cups/filter/rastertobrlaser" not available: No such file or directory
# * Löschen der Drucker-Schlange DCP-7055:
lpadmin -x DCP-7055
# * Status der Drucker-Schlange DCP-7055 (nach Queue-Löschung):
lpstat -p DCP-7055 -l
Invalid destination name in list "DCP-7055".
# * Ausgabe der Standard Drucker-Schlange:
lpstat -d
system default destination: DCP-7055
# * Setzen/Änderung der Default/Standard Drucker-Schlange:
lpadmin -d DCPL8410CDW
# * Überprüfen des neuen Drucker-Defaults:
lpstat -d
system default destination: DCPL8410CDW
# * Ausgabe der Optionen der Default/Standard Drucker-Schlange:
lpoptions
# * Umbenennen einer Drucker-Schlange (*** Vorsicht ***, kann Probleme geben!):
sudo vi /etc/cups/printers.conf
# -> Suche nach `<Printer' bzw. `<DefaultPrinter' und Änderung der Namen:
# DCP7055 -> DCP-7055; DCPL8410CDW -> DCP-L8410CDW.
# - Neustart CUPS:
sudo systemctl restart cups.service
# ** Ausgabe der Informationen aller Drucker-Schlangen:
lpstat -t
scheduler is running
system default destination: DCP-L8410CDW
device for DCP-7055: usb://Brother/DCP-7055?serial=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
device for DCP-L8410CDW: usb://Brother/DCP-L8410CDW%20series?serial=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
DCP-7055 accepting requests since So 25 Mär 2018 23:10:55 CEST
DCP-L8410CDW accepting requests since So 27 Mai 2018 23:41:01 CEST
printer DCP-7055 is idle. enabled since So 25 Mär 2018 23:10:55 CEST
printer DCP-L8410CDW is idle. enabled since So 27 Mai 2018 23:41:01 CEST
# Setzen von UUID und Label für ein ext4‑Dateisystem:
sudo tune2fs /dev/sda13 -U "<new-uuid-number>" -L "Nettes_LABELaa"
# Überprüfen des Ergebnisses:
sudo blkid
# *** Umgang mit USB-Stick ***
# USB-Stick in freien (und möglichst schnellen) Port einstecken, dann:
sudo fdisk -l # die ersten beiden Ausgabezeilen könnten lauten:
Disk /dev/sdf: 239 GiB, 256641603584 bytes, 501253132 sectors
Disk model: Flash Drive
# ... zumeist wir er unter /dev/sdf eingebunden, mit 1. und häufig einziger Parition /dev/sdf1.
# Will man dies leicht mounten, muss ein Mountpoint und ein Eintrag in fstab erstellt werden:
sudo mkdir /stick # 1. Windows-Austausch-Partition
sudo mkdir /stick2 # 2. Windows-Austausch-Partition
sudo mkdir /usbhdd1 # 1. Linux-Austausch-Partition (auch Stick)
sudo mkdir /usbhdd2 # 2. Linux-Austausch-Partition (USB-HDD)
sudo vi /etc/fstab # hier hinzufügen:
/dev/sdf1 /stick vfat noauto,user,exec,suid 0 0
/dev/sdf5 /stick2 vfat noauto,user,exec,suid 0 0
/dev/sdf6 /usbhdd1 ext4 noauto,user,exec,suid,relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0
/dev/sdf7 /usbhdd2 ext4 noauto,user,exec,suid,relatime,errors=remount-ro 0 0
# Ab 128 GB habe ich mehrere Partitionen verwendet - inkl. ext4 für Dateigrößen > 2 GB;
# hier das Layout für 256 GB Sticks:
sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdf bs=512 count=13 # MBR überschreiben – zur Sicherheit
sudo fdisk /dev/sdf # Vorsicht: nicht sdf1
# p - keine Ausgabe da noch leer, n - p - 1 - Enter (primary 1 ganzer Stick), Enter (Start),
# +64G, t - c (W95 FAT32) => sdf1 (1. Windows-Austauschpartition!)
# p - OK: "/dev/sdf1 1 1015 2013729 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)",
# n - e - 3× Enter => sdf2 als extended,
# n - 1× Enter - +48G, t, 5, c, => sdf5 (2. Windows-Austauschpartition!)
# n - 2× Enter => sdf6 (1. Linux-Austauschpartition!)
# w - schreiben!
sudo fdisk -l # nun OK
sudo mkfs.msdos -v /dev/sdf1 # VFAT auf 1. W.-A.-Partition anlegen
sudo mkfs.msdos -v /dev/sdf5 # VFAT auf 2. W.-A.-Partition anlegen
sudo fatlabel /dev/sdf1 JMBBCK01 # FAT-Label vergeben
sudo fatlabel /dev/sdf5 JMBBCK02 # FAT-Label vergeben
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L LinXHUS1 /dev/sdf6 # ext4 auf 1. L.-A.-Partition anlegen
sync # ... danach Stick raus ... ist fertig. :))
# Testmount/-unmount: # ... nach Wiedereinstecken ... ;)
mount /stick
cd /stick
df -k . # ... sollte fast alles frei sein ...
umount /stick # ... bitte immer alle gemounteten Partitionen unmounten – dann erst Stick ziehen.
# Backup (hier 9. Partition der 1. Festplatte, auf der sich Bionic befindet):
dd if=/dev/sda9 bs=64k | gzip -c > /usbhdd1/bck_machine1/Full_Backup_2018_Step1/Xubuntu_18_04_LTS_Bionic_Beaver_machine1_sda9_20180405234148.dd.gz
# Restore (hier das vorige Backup z.B. nach Datenverlust/Fehlkonfiguration/Updateproblemen zurück):
cat /usbhdd1/bck_machine1/Full_Backup_2018_Step1/Xubuntu_18_04_LTS_Bionic_Beaver_machine1_sda9_20180405234148.dd.gz | gzip -d | dd of=/dev/sda9 bs=64k
Beide Befehle sind unter root auszuführen,
wobei ich den Pfad und die Sicherungsdatei komplett dargestellt habe,
um nicht zu verwirren und dennoch die Informationen zu zeigen, die doch
immer wieder gebraucht werden.
Das Backup wurde am 05.04.2018 um 23:41:48 Uhr erstellt Format:
YYYYMMDDHHMMSS), der Rechner ist
angegeben (damit das Backup auf die selbe Maschine
zurückgespielt wird;
bzw. man bewusst das System des einen Rechners auf
einen anderen Rechner klonen kann – wobei die Zielpartition
größer als oder gleich groß wie
die Quellpartition sein muss, damit das Dateisystem
nicht beschädigt wird und das System auch gemountet
werden kann und bootet),
ebenfalls mit sda9 die Bezeichnung
der Partition
(noch verwende ich als Standardgröße 39 GB –
ein Umbau auf 72 GB ist allerdings dieses Jahr noch geplant),
.dd zum Erkennen als Dump,
.gz zur Identifikation
des Packprogramms für das Image.
# Zum Superuser (root) werden wegen komplizierterer Befehls-Struktur (sonst nur sudo mit Befehl):
sudo su - # Der aktuelle User wird Superuser, wobei die Login-Umgebung hergestellt wird.
# Überprüfen des aktuellen Users:
id # Dies liefert nun: >>uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)<<
# Backup mit tar und automatisches Rückspielen auf USB-Platte:
tar cf - /home2/ | (cd /usbhdd2/machine/home2; tar xvf -)
# Restore der Sicherung von USB-Platte auf neue Platte:
tar cf - /usbhdd2/machine/home2 | (cd /home2; tar xvf -)
# Ggf. mit `mv' zum Verschieben und `rmdir' zum Löschen von Verzeichnissen die Struktur wieder wie gewünscht anpassen.
# Verlassen der Superuser-Umgebung (nie vergessen!!!):
exit
# Formatieren einer Partition (hier sda10) mit ext4 und bestimmtem Label und UUID:
sudo mkfs.ext4 -L "EMPTY_FS" -U "affe0000-0000-6660-0666-000666000000" /dev/sda10
# Neues Setzen von Label und UUID unter Bewahren der Daten:
sudo tune2fs /dev/sda10 -U <new-uuid-number> -L "Nettes_LABELaa"
# Überprüfen von UUID und Label:
sudo blkid
# ** Es folgen ein paar Beschreibungen zum Beseitigen von Paketmanager-Problemen bei Ubuntu/Debian bzw. nervigen Warnmeldungen:
# * 1. * Fehlermeldung von Google Chrome: "Repository 'http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release' changed its 'Origin' value from 'Google, Inc.' to 'Google LLC'"
sudo apt update
# `accept explicitly' wird verlangt – d.h. `y' eingeben!
# * 2. * Fehlermeldung von Google Earth: "Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://dl.google.com/linux/earth/deb stable InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'"
# Zum Hintergrund: System ist 64 bit:
dpkg --print-architecture # liefert dann: "amd64"
# hat allerdings Kompatibilität:
dpkg --print-foreign-architectures # liefert: "i386"
# dann "[arch=amd64]" in sources.list-Eintrag ergänzen:
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-earth-pro.list
deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/earth/deb/ stable main
# * 3. * Durch neue Installationen gibt es Dateien, die nicht mehr benötigt werden – oder eine abgebrochene Installation ist nicht sauber beendet – etc. => generelle Bereinigung:
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge
sudo dpkg --configure --pending
# * ?. * Bei weiteren Problemen nach der Fehlermeldung googeln –
# dies hilft meistens ... ;-)
| Erste Fassung: | 07. | April | 2018 |
| Letzte Änderung: | 01. | Januar | 2026 |