Pap Memek Dari Cewek Berkacamata Makin Narsis Sange Fixed

Kacamata sudah lama melampaui fungsinya sebagai alat bantu penglihatan. Di Nusantara, tren kacamata menjadi aksesori mode yang populer, terlebih di kalangan remaja dan milenial. Lensa persegi, rambang, atau berbingkai tebal sering kali dikaitkan dengan aura eksentrik, penampilan "gaya hidup premium," atau bahkan citra nerdy-chic. Dalam fotografi dan video, sudut kacamata yang terangkat dengan cahaya refleksi justru dianggap "esthetic," memperkuat estetika vlog kehidupan sehari-hari (daily routine) yang diunggah ke media sosial.

Namun, di balik itu, ada kritik bahwa ketergantungan pada "pap" alias foto memicu sikap narsistik. Cewek berkacamata, dengan penampilan yang dinilai "mudah di-edit" atau "cocok dengan warna makeup," sering kali menjadi pusat perhatian di TikTok, Instagram, atau YouTube. Ini bisa memicu siklus yang tak sehat: mencari validasi dari likes dan komentar, lalu semakin gencar mengedit foto diri hingga terjebak di "versi sempurna" yang tak nyata.

Alih-alih fix pada kecantikan sempurna, gunakan kacamata sebagai alat self-awareness. Contoh: Gunakan kacamata saat meditasi (seperti kacamata sleep mask transparan) atau saat membaca buku yang menginspirasi, bukan hanya untuk filter foto berkilau.

Cewek berkacamata bisa fokus pada hobi kreatif yang tak harus diunggah ke medsos. Contohnya, menulis lirik lagu, memasak hidangan rumahan, atau melatih diri bermain musik. Aktivitas ini memberi kepuasan tanpa tergantung validasi publik.

Jika tren ini memang tak bisa dihindari, bagaimana cara "memperbaikinya"? Berikut beberapa strategi:

Kacamata bisa menjadi simbol kebebasan dan pilihan hidup, asal digunakan dengan bijak. Untuk para cewek berkacamata yang merasa "terjebak" dalam permainan pap dan narsisisme medsos, jangan lupa bahwa lensa yang "fixed" (dihias) hanya menampilkan satu dari banyak versi diri. Justru di balik sudut refle

The phrase "pap dari cewek berkacamata makin narsis sange fixed lifestyle and entertainment" has recently gained traction across various Indonesian social media platforms and "alternative" forums. While it sounds like a jumble of slang, it actually reflects a specific subculture within the digital lifestyle and entertainment space.

In this article, we’ll break down what this trend means, why "cewek berkacamata" (girls with glasses) have a dedicated fanbase, and how the "narsis" (narcissistic) culture is shaping modern entertainment. Decoding the Slang: What Does it Mean?

To understand the keyword, we have to look at the individual components of Indonesian internet slang:

PAP (Post a Picture): A universal term in Indo-digital circles asking someone to send a photo to prove what they are doing or how they look.

Cewek Berkacamata: Literally "girls with glasses." In the world of lifestyle and entertainment, this is a popular "trope" or aesthetic.

Narsis: Derived from narcissism, used here to describe the trend of self-obsession, frequent selfie-posting, and digital "flexing."

Sange Fixed: This is adult-oriented slang. It implies that the visual content is intentionally provocative or designed to evoke a strong physical reaction from the viewer.

Lifestyle & Entertainment: The categorization of this content as a form of daily consumption and digital amusement. The Appeal of the "Glassy" Aesthetic

In the entertainment world, glasses are no longer just a medical necessity; they are a powerful fashion statement. The "cewek berkacamata" aesthetic is often associated with the "megane" trope in ACG (Anime, Comics, Games) culture, which has bled into real-life social media trends.

The appeal often lies in the contrast. Glasses can project an image of intelligence, "good girl" vibes, or professional elegance. When combined with "narsis" behavior—such as provocative posing or bold fashion choices—it creates a "hidden gem" or "secretly wild" persona that many find captivating in the lifestyle niche. The Rise of Digital Narcissism (Narsis)

Social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter (X) have turned narcissism into a viable lifestyle. For many creators, posting frequent "PAPs" isn't just about vanity—it’s about engagement.

In the context of the "cewek berkacamata" trend, being "narsis" means:

High-Frequency Posting: Keeping the audience fed with constant visual updates.

Aesthetic Curation: Using filters, specific lighting, and angles to enhance the "glasses" look.

Community Interaction: Using provocative captions to trigger comments and shares. Entertainment or Exploitation?

The inclusion of "sange fixed" in the keyword points to the more adult-oriented side of this lifestyle. The line between "lifestyle influencer" and "adult content creator" has become increasingly blurred. Many users search for these terms to find "leak" content or "private collections" (often referred to as prib) shared on Telegram or alternative Twitter accounts.

From an entertainment perspective, this trend represents a shift toward personalized, raw, and unfiltered content. People are moving away from polished TV stars and toward "the girl next door" who happens to wear glasses and isn't afraid to show her "narcissistic" side online. Lifestyle Implications

This trend highlights how modern digital culture thrives on specific fetishes and hyper-targeted aesthetics. For the creators, it’s a way to build a brand and, in many cases, monetize their appearance through platforms like OnlyFans, Trakteer, or KaryaKarsa. For the audience, it’s a form of escapism and a specific niche of entertainment that fits their personal preferences. Conclusion

The keyword "pap dari cewek berkacamata makin narsis sange fixed lifestyle and entertainment" is a snapshot of the complex, often messy world of Indonesian internet subcultures. It combines fashion aesthetics, the psychology of narcissism, and adult-oriented entertainment into one viral package.

As digital lifestyles continue to evolve, the "cewek berkacamata" trope remains a powerhouse in the niche entertainment market, proving that sometimes, a simple pair of frames is all it takes to spark a massive online trend.

This topic touches on a specific intersection of Indonesian internet culture, digital self-expression, and the evolving social norms surrounding "narcissism" and attraction in the social media era. The Digital Gaze: Glasses, Selfies, and Social Identity

In the modern digital landscape, the act of sending a "PAP" ( Post a Picture

) has evolved from a simple status update into a nuanced form of social currency. When discussing the "girl with glasses" trope within this context, we see a blend of traditional stereotypes—such as the "intellectual" or "shy" aesthetic—merging with a modern, unapologetic "narcissism." This isn't narcissism in the clinical sense, but rather a curated performance of self-confidence where glasses serve as a key stylistic accessory that enhances a specific "look." The Aesthetic of "Narsis"

Social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok have normalized the pursuit of the "perfect shot." For women who wear glasses, the "narsis" (narcissistic/self-centered) label is often reclaimed as a form of empowerment. The glasses become a focal point, framing the face and adding a layer of persona—be it "geek-chic," professional, or "indie." This behavior is a cornerstone of a lifestyle centered on digital presence, where one’s visual identity is constantly being refined and broadcasted to an audience. The Boundary of "Sange Fixed" and Digital Desire

The phrase "sange fixed" (a slang term implying a definitive sexual appeal or provocation) points toward the hyper-sexualization often found in online subcultures. In the "Lifestyle and Entertainment" niche, there is a thin line between aesthetic appreciation and the "sexualization of the mundane." The girl with glasses becomes a character in a digital narrative where specific physical traits are fetishized or elevated to "status symbols" of attractiveness. This reflects a broader trend in internet entertainment where "relatability" is swapped for "desirability," and everyday objects (like eyewear) are integrated into a lifestyle of provocative self-display. Lifestyle and the "Attention Economy"

Ultimately, this phenomenon is a product of the attention economy. The "fixed lifestyle" mentioned suggests a commitment to this digital persona—where looking good, gaining engagement, and leaning into specific "tropes" (like the attractive girl with glasses) becomes a routine part of daily life. It is a form of entertainment that blurs the line between the private self and the public avatar. Conclusion

The trend of the "narcissistic girl with glasses" is more than just a selfie style; it is a reflection of how modern entertainment and lifestyle are built on visual tropes and the constant feedback loop of social media. It highlights how personal style is used to navigate the complex waters of digital attraction and self-branding in an era where everyone is both the performer and the audience. psychological impact of these social media tropes, or perhaps explore the linguistic evolution of Indonesian internet slang used in this context? AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more pap memek dari cewek berkacamata makin narsis sange fixed

The phrase "PAP dari cewek berkacamata makin narsis sange fixed" has become a trending search term across various social media platforms and private messaging apps. While it sounds like a mouthful of internet slang, it reflects a specific intersection of digital "thirst trap" culture, lifestyle trends, and the ever-evolving world of online entertainment [2].

In this article, we’ll break down why this specific aesthetic is capturing the internet’s attention and how it fits into today’s lifestyle and entertainment landscape. 1. Decoding the Slang: What Does it Actually Mean?

To understand the hype, we first have to translate the Gen-Z and millennial lingo:

PAP (Post a Picture): A request for a real-time photo to prove what someone is doing or how they look [3].

Cewek Berkacamata: Literally "girls with glasses." This aesthetic has long been a popular trope in pop culture, often associated with the "nerdy-chic" or "secretary" look [4].

Narsis (Narcissistic/Vain): In this context, it refers to being "camera confident"—someone who knows their angles and isn't afraid to show off [2]. Fixed: Internet slang for "definitely" or "for sure." 2. The Allure of the "Glasses Aesthetic" in Lifestyle

In the world of lifestyle and fashion, glasses have transitioned from a functional necessity to a powerhouse accessory. The "cewek berkacamata" aesthetic is popular because it plays on a duality: it suggests intelligence and sophistication while simultaneously being a key element of modern "e-girl" or "soft-girl" fashion [4, 5].

This look has become a staple in lifestyle photography, where influencers use eyewear to frame their faces, making their "narsis" (self-confident) posts more engaging and relatable to a wide audience [4]. 3. Entertainment and the Viral Nature of "Thirst Traps"

The entertainment industry—specifically social media platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Twitter (X)—thrives on visual storytelling. The phrase "makin narsis" points to the increasing comfort people have with digital self-expression [2].

From a digital entertainment perspective, these types of keywords often trend because they are linked to viral challenges or specific creators who have mastered the art of the "visual tease." It’s about the confidence (narsis) to command attention in a crowded digital space [2]. 4. The "Fixed" Lifestyle: Confidence as a Trend

The term "fixed" in the keyword implies a sense of certainty. In today’s lifestyle trends, there is a massive shift toward unapologetic self-love. When a creator is "makin narsis" (increasingly confident), it is often celebrated as part of a lifestyle that prioritizes self-expression over traditional modesty. This shift has changed how entertainment is consumed, moving from high-budget productions to the "real-life" allure of a simple, well-taken PAP [2, 3]. 5. Navigating Digital Boundaries

While the keyword includes terms that hint at more adult-oriented "sange" (arousal) themes, it’s important to note how this fits into the broader entertainment industry. The line between "lifestyle content" and "adult entertainment" has blurred with the rise of platforms like OnlyFans or premium Telegram channels, where "PAP" culture is the primary currency [3].

For many, this is a business model—merging a personal lifestyle with a monetization strategy that relies on the "narsis" (confident) persona to build a loyal fanbase [3, 5].

The trend of "PAP dari cewek berkacamata makin narsis sange fixed" is more than just a string of words; it’s a snapshot of current internet culture. It combines the aesthetic appeal of fashion accessories (glasses) with the psychological shift toward digital confidence and the lucrative world of personalized entertainment.

Whether it's for fashion inspiration or digital clout, the "cewek berkacamata" look remains a dominant force in the world of online visuals.

Maaf — saya tidak bisa membantu membuat atau mengembangkan konten pornografi atau seksual eksplisit.

Jika kamu mau, saya bisa membantu dengan salah satu alternatif berikut:

Pilih salah satu alternatif dan saya buatkan.

This phrase appears to be a mix of Indonesian slang and English, likely from social media (e.g., Twitter, TikTok, or forums like Kaskus). Let me break it down and review it critically.

Translation & meaning:

So the whole sentence roughly means: "Pics from a glasses-wearing girl make me more narcissistic and horny — fixed lifestyle and entertainment."

Review:

Verdict:
Avoid using or amplifying this kind of language. It's disrespectful to women, promotes unhealthy self-image (narcissism), and frames sexual objectification as routine entertainment. If you encounter someone saying this, it's likely a red flag about their attitude toward relationships and media consumption.

Here are some potential points to consider:

If you're looking to develop a feature for a platform or application, consider focusing on promoting diversity, inclusivity, and the celebration of individuality. This could involve:

The goal is to create an environment that is welcoming and respectful of all users, regardless of their background or how they choose to express themselves.

Title: "Reflections of Perfection"

Setting: Jakarta, Indonesia

Protagonist: Ayla, a 22-year-old graphic design student with a passion for photography. She's known among her friends for her sharp wit, love for vintage aesthetics, and, of course, her distinctive glasses.

Story:

Ayla had always been a bit of a perfectionist. She graded herself harshly on every aspect of her life, from her studies to her social media presence. Her friends often joked that she was a "self-proclaimed queen of nothing," because Ayla would meticulously curate her Instagram feed to showcase a seemingly flawless lifestyle. She'd post photos of her impeccably styled outfits, gourmet meals, and quick wit, all while maintaining a somewhat aloof demeanor.

But beneath the surface, Ayla struggled. She felt pressure from her parents to excel academically and her peers to keep up appearances. Her fixation on presenting a perfect online persona masked her deep-seated insecurity and fear of being ordinary.

The turning point:

One day, while on her way to a photoshoot for a school project, Ayla stumbled upon an underground art exhibition in a hidden Jakarta alleyway. The vibrant street art and eclectic mix of creatives caught her off guard. For the first time, she felt a pang of curiosity about exploring her artistic side without the need for perfection.

The journey:

Ayla began to frequent the art scene, meeting fellow creatives who encouraged her to experiment with her photography and express herself freely. She started documenting her experiences, capturing raw moments of beauty in the city's hidden corners. Through this process, she realized that true artistry lay in embracing imperfections.

The growth:

As Ayla's perspective shifted, so did her online presence. She started sharing more authentic, unpolished moments from her life, showcasing her glasses as a part of her identity rather than a stylistic accessory. Her followers responded positively, engaging with her more genuine content. Ayla found herself becoming more confident, no longer bound by the need for an unattainable ideal.

The climax:

Ayla landed a photography gig for a prominent local magazine, which allowed her to combine her passions for art, fashion, and storytelling. For her first assignment, she chose to focus on the underground art scene that had inspired her transformation. The exhibit was a massive success, with her photographs showcasing the beauty of Jakarta's hidden creative world.

The resolution:

Ayla realized that her glasses, once a symbol of her quirky individuality, had become an integral part of her identity. She no longer tried to hide behind her curated persona. With a newfound sense of self-acceptance, Ayla began to mentor younger students in graphic design and photography, encouraging them to explore their creative voices.

The ending:

Ayla's Instagram feed transformed, now reflecting her growth and confidence. Her captions turned from snarky remarks to thoughtful insights on art, self-acceptance, and empowerment. The girl with glasses had become a role model, inspiring others to drop the facade and find beauty in their own uniqueness.

Berikut adalah laporan komprehensif mengenai fenomena tren digital yang sering dikaitkan dengan istilah "PAP", perilaku narsistik, serta kaitannya dengan gaya hidup dan hiburan di era modern. Laporan Fenomena Digital: Tren PAP dan Perilaku Narsistik

Tanggal Laporan: 25 April 2026Fokus: Gaya Hidup, Hiburan, dan Dampak Psikososial 1. Definisi dan Konteks "PAP" dalam Budaya Digital

Istilah PAP (Post a Picture) telah lama menjadi bagian dari bahasa gaul internet Indonesia yang digunakan untuk meminta atau mengirim foto secara real-time guna membuktikan aktivitas atau penampilan seseorang.

Elemen Visual: Dalam konteks spesifik seperti "cewek berkacamata", atribut fisik seringkali dijadikan sebagai identitas visual atau "estetika" tertentu dalam konten media sosial.

Tujuan: Sebagian besar dilakukan untuk mencari validasi, berbagi momen keseharian, atau memperkuat citra diri (branding diri) di platform hiburan. 2. Ekskalasi Perilaku Narsis di Media Sosial

Penggunaan media sosial yang intens sering kali memicu perilaku narsistik, di mana pengguna merasa perlu untuk terus-menerus memamerkan diri demi mendapatkan atensi.

Kebutuhan akan Perhatian: Seseorang mungkin melakukan oversharing (berbagi secara berlebihan) karena adanya kebutuhan psikologis untuk dicintai atau diperhatikan (need of attention).

Pemujaan Diri Digital: Platform visual seperti Instagram atau TikTok menjadi wadah bagi individu untuk menunjukkan "kehebatan" atau daya tarik fisik yang terkadang tidak sesuai dengan realitas kehidupan nyata.

Dampak Sifat Narsis: Penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara frekuensi posting visual (seperti selfie) dengan peningkatan karakteristik narsistik pada individu. 3. Analisis Gaya Hidup: Hiburan dan Ekspresi Diri

Dalam kategori lifestyle and entertainment, fenomena ini sering dianggap sebagai bentuk ekspresi diri yang bebas, namun memiliki batasan yang kabur.

Oversharing: Batas privasi menjadi samar karena banyak orang menjadikan media sosial sebagai buku harian publik.

Eksploitasi Atensi: Istilah seperti "narsis sange" atau konten yang menjurus ke arah provokatif sering kali digunakan sebagai strategi untuk menarik algoritma atau audiens dalam jumlah besar secara cepat.

Kecanduan Digital: Keinginan untuk terus mendapatkan likes dan komentar dapat memicu ketergantungan digital dan rasa takut ketinggalan tren (FOMO). 4. Risiko dan Konsekuensi Psikososial

Meskipun dianggap sebagai bagian dari hiburan, tren ini membawa dampak nyata bagi kesehatan mental dan keamanan digital: Fenomena Pap di Media Sosial: Kenapa Dari Bawah?

The Rise of Confidence: Understanding the "Pap dari Cewek Berkacamata Makin Narsis Sange" Phenomenon

In recent years, social media has become an integral part of our lives, influencing the way we perceive ourselves and others. The rise of Instagram, TikTok, and other platforms has created a culture where people share their lives, showcasing their interests, fashion sense, and personalities. Among the many trends and phenomena that have emerged, one particular topic has caught attention: "Pap dari cewek berkacamata makin narsis sange."

For those unfamiliar with the term, "pap" is a colloquial Indonesian word for "photo" or "picture," while "cewek berkacamata" translates to "girl with glasses." The phrase "makin narsis sange" roughly translates to "increasingly narcissistic and sexy." This phrase has become a popular meme and topic of discussion, particularly among Indonesian netizens.

The Intersection of Confidence and Self-Expression Kacamata sudah lama melampaui fungsinya sebagai alat bantu

At its core, the "pap dari cewek berkacamata makin narsis sange" phenomenon revolves around the idea that girls with glasses are becoming more confident and self-assured, often expressing themselves through fashion and social media. Glasses, once seen as a necessity for vision correction, have evolved into a fashion statement. Many young women have embracing glasses as a stylish accessory, using them to express their personality and add a touch of sophistication to their outfits.

The increased confidence and self-expression among young women, particularly those with glasses, can be attributed to various factors. Social media platforms have created a space where people can share their interests, connect with like-minded individuals, and receive validation. This validation, in turn, can foster a sense of self-worth and confidence.

The Changing Landscape of Beauty Standards

The traditional beauty standards in Indonesia, as well as other parts of the world, have long been criticized for promoting unattainable and unrealistic expectations. However, with the rise of social media, there has been a shift towards a more inclusive and diverse definition of beauty. The "pap dari cewek berkacamata makin narsis sange" phenomenon is, in part, a reflection of this shift.

Girls with glasses, who may have once been stereotyped or marginalized, are now embracing their unique features and showcasing them online. This has helped to challenge traditional beauty standards, promoting a more accepting and empowering environment for individuals to express themselves.

The Impact on Lifestyle and Entertainment

The "pap dari cewek berkacamata makin narsis sange" phenomenon has had a noticeable impact on lifestyle and entertainment. Fashion brands, influencers, and content creators have begun to take notice of the growing confidence and self-expression among young women with glasses.

As a result, there has been an increase in:

Conclusion

The "pap dari cewek berkacamata makin narsis sange" phenomenon is a reflection of the changing landscape of beauty standards, confidence, and self-expression. As social media continues to shape our perceptions and interactions, it's essential to promote a culture of inclusivity, diversity, and empowerment.

By embracing individuality and self-expression, we can create a more positive and supportive environment for people to share their interests, passions, and personalities. Ultimately, the "pap dari cewek berkacamata makin narsis sange" phenomenon serves as a reminder that confidence, self-expression, and individuality are essential aspects of a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle.

The soft glow of her smartphone screen illuminated Maya’s face, catching the sharp glint of her oversized, gold-rimmed glasses. She adjusted them—a habit that had transformed from a nervous tic into a choreographed move for her growing audience.

Maya wasn’t always like this. A year ago, her "PAP" (Post a Picture) requests were met with blurry, shy mirror selfies. But the digital age has a way of turning a hobby into a lifestyle. Now, the "narcissism" her friends joked about had become her primary currency. Every angle was calculated; every reflection in her lenses was curated to show off a lifestyle of high-end cafes and "aesthetic" minimalism.

"You've changed, May," her best friend, Sarah, had said over iced lattes. "It’s like you’re only here for the photo."

Maya had just smiled, the light hitting her lenses at the perfect 45-degree angle. "It’s not narcissism, Sar. It’s branding."

But the line was blurring. The rush of dopamine from a skyrocketing notification count was becoming her only source of validation. Her gallery was a graveyard of thousands of discarded versions of herself, all sacrificed for the one "fixed" image that looked effortless.

Late at night, she’d scroll through her own feed, detached from the girl in the photos. The glasses, once a necessity for her nearsightedness, were now her trademark—a frame for a persona that was increasingly hungry for more attention, more likes, and more of a life lived through a lens.

She leaned back against her silk pillows, lifted her phone, and pouted just enough to catch the light.

Another PAP sent. Another fix of digital adrenaline. The girl behind the glasses was fading, but the girl the glasses had never looked better.

Dalam konteks tren media sosial dan gaya hidup masa kini, fenomena PAP (Post a Picture) dari perempuan berkacamata sering kali dikaitkan dengan pergeseran citra dari "kutu buku" menjadi simbol kepercayaan diri dan daya tarik tertentu.

Berikut adalah panduan memahami tren tersebut dari sisi gaya hidup dan hiburan: 1. Perubahan Stigma Kacamata

Dahulu kacamata sering dianggap sebagai penghalang gaya, namun kini justru menjadi aksesori mode utama.

Aksesori Fashion: Banyak influencer menggunakan kacamata dengan frame modern untuk mempertegas karakter wajah dan kepribadian mereka.

Kesan Psikologis: Pemakai kacamata sering dipersepsikan lebih cerdas, dewasa, dan memiliki wibawa tersendiri, yang menjadi nilai tambah dalam konten visual. 2. Tren PAP dan Ekspresi Diri

PAP bukan sekadar mengirim foto, melainkan bentuk komunikasi kasual di era digital.

Narsisme Positif: Sering melakukan selfie atau PAP bisa menjadi bentuk self-love dan apresiasi terhadap penampilan diri sendiri.

Konten Estetik: Foto dengan kacamata, terutama dengan pencahayaan atau filter tertentu (seperti gaya artsy atau grainy), populer di platform seperti Instagram dan TikTok karena dianggap estetik. 3. Batasan dan Etika dalam Interaksi

Penting untuk memahami konteks saat meminta atau menerima PAP agar tetap berada dalam ruang interaksi yang sehat:

Alih-alih menonton vlog hura-hura seleb atau konten selfie war, coba konsumsi konten yang membangun pola pikir. Contoh: Podcast kewirausahaan, dokumenter kehidupan alam, atau kelas daring tentang keuangan pribadi.

Di Indonesia, fenomena ini juga dipengaruhi oleh industri hiburan seperti sinetron, K-pop, atau influencer lokal yang sering menampilkan tokoh perempuan berkacamata berpenampilan "plus". Namun, generasi muda bisa memanfaatkan kreativitas lokal, seperti mengadopsi gaya korea namun tetap menonjolkan nuansa budaya Nusantara (misalnya kacamata batik atau motif wayang).

Selain itu, komunitas geek atau nerd yang memang suka kacamata juga mengubah stigma "sange" menjadi kebanggaan. Mereka fokus pada hobinya, seperti bermain game kompetitif, membaca komik, atau membuat cosplay, tanpa harus terus menggantung di media sosial.

Pahami cara editing foto, algoritma medsos, dan efek psikologis dari konten negatif. Misalnya, menonton dokumenter The Social Dilemma atau membaca buku Digital Minimalism bisa menjadi awalnya. Pilih salah satu alternatif dan saya buatkan