Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt <ULTIMATE>
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Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a critical health condition stemming from a persistent deficiency of protein and calories, primarily affecting children in resource-limited regions. It manifests in two distinct clinical forms—Marasmus and Kwashiorkor—and remains a leading cause of global childhood morbidity and mortality. Core Classifications of PEM
The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies PEM based on clinical presentation and the specific nutrient deficiency:
Marasmus (Energy Deficiency): Caused by a severe lack of both protein and calories. It is characterized by extreme emaciation, loss of subcutaneous fat, and "skin and bones" appearance. 📎 Download link: [Insert your link here – e
Kwashiorkor (Protein Deficiency): Occurs when a child has adequate calorie intake but lacks dietary protein. Its hallmark is edema (swelling), often resulting in a "moon face" and a protuberant abdomen.
Marasmic-Kwashiorkor: A combined form where features of both wasting and edema are present simultaneously. Causes and Risk Factors
PEM is driven by a complex interplay of socioeconomic and health factors: Thank you for your attention
Protein-energy malnutrition: the nature and extent of theproblem
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