What range of MHz to expect from commonly available VVCs
My own (as in yet another) calculator for small-loop transmitting antennas functions differently from all others. Hopefully in a way you will find handy. Focus is chiefly on tuning capacitor. Because once you have either rolled, brazed, or soldered the main loop into a unit whole, there’s no easy way to change that. Also, the loop you can make however you want. Your choices of tuning capacitor, though, can be very limited. Especially if you’re wanting to use a VVC.
Thus I present for your kind consideration my own contestant in an already well-packed arena. Two things it does better than most. Firstly that, for running in a continuous loop, there is no tiresome Calculate button to continually re-click. Secondly is that I have the highest personal confidence in its predictions for loop L (μH) and Cs (pF). This because of employing ultra-modern algorithms recently authored by Robert (Bob) Weaver and David Knight, G3YNH.
Ĝan Ŭesli Starling , KY8D
What's in a name? I too was confused for a long time. But one is a sub-set of the other. And my calculator does both.
The designation magnetic loop specifies a main-loop circumference necessarily smaller than 0.05 λ, according to some. And by no means larger than 0.1 λ, according to many. Only when thus configured does the antenna enjoy deep side nulls.
Larger sizes still work very well. Better, even, if it's radiation efficiency you value most. The self same antenna, when tuned for higher frequencies, gradually loses its side-nulls while gaining higher efficiency. And therein lies a critical difference. Down low it's a magloop; up high it's only a small loop. The same basic antenna structure, but with two very different behaviors.
And magloops came first, their deep nulls important for use in direction finding. You see them in movies about WW2: atop Nazi trucks roaming through streets in search of French resistance cells; mounted on bombers following a radio beacon aimed out of England toward Dresden Germany to direct night-time fire-bombing raids. There is history in the special distinction.
And so, after having twice now suffered (and rightly so) polite harrangues from others much better in-the-know, I bow to the nomenclature gurus, re-naming my program for what truely it is: a calculator for small loop antennas (among which over-category magnetic loops are a particularly venerable sub-set).
The distinction becomes immensely important as circumference approaches λ/4 and larger. Because now it is hardly even a small loop, but increasingly something closer to curled-up dipole with mutually coupled capacitance hats. And still it will resonate. The radiation pattern, however, will by now be growing a lobe. So that unless it's our goal to shine a warming radiation upon worms or birds, then our capacitor will best be mounted at either three or nine o'clock instead of the usual six or twelve.
You’ll need two things for it to run: my *.exe application itself, plus also the interpreter program on which it runs. Kind of like Java that way, except that the Java interpreter is probably pre-installed on your system. The LabVIEW run-time engine will not be.
ky8d.net/free where I give download instructions. ZIP archive software (like 7-Zip) for extracting the *.exe file to somplace useful prior to trying to run it. Otherwise, Windows will issue dire warnings of an unrecognized app. Once extracted from out of its ZIP archive, however, Windows will know to pass it off to the LabVIEW Run-Time Engine instead.Thozha is legally available on Disney+ Hotstar and for rental on platforms like YouTube Movies and Google Play. Supporting legal platforms ensures that the artists receive their due royalties and encourages the production of more meaningful cinema. When you pay for a legitimate stream, you vote for an industry that respects creativity and hard work.
If you searched for "Thozha tamil movie online tamilgun," you are clearly looking for one of the most heartwarming films in Tamil cinema history. But before you dive into a blurry, pirated link, let’s talk about why Thozha (The Tamil remake of The Intouchables) is an experience you shouldn’t cheapen with low quality.
Why Thozha is a Must-Watch:
🤝 The Chemistry: Nagarjuna Akkineni and Karthi share screen space like magic. One plays a wealthy quadriplegic, the other a carefree ex-convict. Their bond isn't defined by pity, but by a shared love for life and mischief. It’s a "bromance" done right!
🎶 The Soulful Music: Gopi Sundar’s soundtrack is pure bliss. Songs like "Nilladhey" and the title track stay with you long after the credits roll. Watching this on a pirated site with muffled audio does a disservice to the art.
🎭 Feel-Good Cinema: In a world of heavy thrillers and action dramas, Thozha stands out as a film that makes you laugh, cry, and leave the screen with a full heart. It redefines the meaning of independence and friendship.
⚠️ The "Tamilgun" Trap: We get it—everyone wants a free movie. But sites like Tamilgun are often riddled with malware, intrusive ads, and poor video quality. More importantly, Thozha is a film made with class and elegance. It deserves to be watched in high definition, with clear subtitles and pristine sound.
✨ Where to Watch It Legally: Don’t settle for a pixelated buffer-fest! Thozha is widely available on legitimate streaming platforms like Disney+ Hotstar and Amazon Prime Video (availability may vary by region).
Grab some popcorn, cast it to your TV, and enjoy the cinematic brilliance the way it was meant to be seen. You won't regret it!
👇 Have you watched Thozha? Let us know your favorite scene in the comments!
#Thozha #Karthi #Nagarjuna #TamilCinema #MustWatch #SayNoToPiracy #FeelGoodMovies
The keyword "Thozha Tamil movie online tamilgun upd" reflects the high interest in finding digital updates for the 2016 blockbuster Thozha. While many search for updates on third-party sites like Tamilgun, the safest and highest quality way to experience this heart-warming "bromance" is through official legal channels. Thozha (2016): A Celebration of Friendship
Directed by Vamshi Paidipally, Thozha (titled Oopiri in Telugu) is an official adaptation of the acclaimed French film The Intouchables. The movie stars Karthi as Seenu, a street-smart ex-convict, and Nagarjuna Akkineni as Vikramadhitya, a billionaire who is quadriplegic due to a paragliding accident.
The film beautifully captures how two people from completely different worlds find common ground. Vikramadhitya seeks a caretaker who doesn't look at him with pity, and he finds exactly that in Seenu’s blunt, lively, and often humorous attitude. Why Thozha Is a Must-Watch
Thozha movie review: A film not to be missed! - Deccan Chronicle
The Tamil Movie "Thozha"
"Thozha" is a 2018 Tamil-language action thriller film directed by Arivazhagan and produced by A. G. S. Production. The movie stars Pradeep Chandrasekaran, Samrat Reddy, and Amyra Dastur in leading roles. The film's plot revolves around a young man who gets involved in a series of events that lead him to become a powerful don.
Online Availability of "Thozha"
The movie "Thozha" was initially released in theaters, but with the rise of online streaming platforms, it has become increasingly popular to watch movies and TV shows online. Several streaming services, such as Amazon Prime Video, Netflix, and Hotstar, offer a wide range of Tamil movies, including "Thozha". However, it's essential to note that not all online platforms may have the movie available for streaming.
The Issue of Piracy on Tamilgun
Tamilgun is a notorious website known for providing pirated versions of Tamil movies, including "Thozha". The website has been a thorn in the side of the Tamil film industry, as it allows users to download or stream movies without paying for them or obtaining the necessary permissions. This not only harms the film industry financially but also encourages piracy and copyright infringement.
The availability of pirated movies on websites like Tamilgun has significant consequences, including:
Conclusion
The Tamil movie "Thozha" is a thrilling action film that has gained popularity among audiences. While online streaming platforms offer a convenient way to watch movies, piracy on websites like Tamilgun poses significant challenges to the film industry. It's essential for users to opt for legitimate channels to watch movies, supporting the film industry and respecting the rights of creators.
To access "Thozha" online, users can try searching for legitimate streaming platforms or purchase the movie through online marketplaces. By choosing to watch movies through authorized channels, users can help promote a healthy and sustainable film industry.
Sources:
(2016) is a heartwarming Tamil comedy-drama and an official remake of the 2011 French film The Intouchables. The story explores the unlikely but profound bond between a wealthy quadriplegic and a petty thief out on parole. Plot Summary
The film follows Vikramadhitya (Nagarjuna), a multi-billionaire who is paralyzed from the neck down following a tragic paragliding accident that also claimed his wife's life. While seeking a new live-in caretaker, he encounters Seenu (Karthi), a carefree ex-convict who only applies for the job to get a signature for his parole requirements.
Intrigued by Seenu’s blunt honesty and lack of pity, Vikram hires him despite his lack of experience. Initially, Seenu is indifferent and struggles with the medical demands of the job, but his unconventional and lively approach eventually breaks through Vikram’s emotional isolation.
The two embark on various adventures—from late-night street racing to a nostalgic trip to Paris—proving that true companionship transcends socio-economic boundaries. Along the way, Seenu also learns to take responsibility for his own family, while Vikram finds the courage to seek love again.
Thozha Movie Review 3/5: Critic Review ... - The Times of India
Thozha (transl. Friend), directed by Vamsi Paidipally, is a 2016 Tamil drama that reimagines the 2011 French blockbuster The Intouchables. Starring Nagarjuna Akkineni and Karthi in the lead roles, with a supporting cast including Tamannaah and Prakash Raj, the film explores an unlikely bond between a wealthy, quadriplegic man and a carefree ex-convict hired as his caregiver. While the film was a commercial success, praised for its emotional depth and performances, a persistent online search—such as “thozha tamil movie online tamilgun upd”—reveals a darker reality: the demand for pirated copies.
Search queries including “tamilgun” indicate an attempt to stream or download Thozha illegally. Tamilgun is a notorious piracy website that hosts unauthorized copies of Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, and Hindi films. Using such platforms is problematic for several reasons:
Thozha is a moving film that underscores the value of friendship beyond social barriers. Its message—of seeing the person, not the disability or the past—deserves to be experienced with the quality and respect it was made with. By avoiding illegal sites like Tamilgun and choosing authorized channels, viewers honor the very spirit of empathy and fairness that the movie champions. Let us celebrate cinema the right way: legally, safely, and wholeheartedly.
If you’d like a different type of essay (e.g., critical analysis of the film’s themes, comparison with the original French version, or a guide to Tamil cinema’s portrayal of disability), I’d be happy to write that for you—without any reference to piracy. thozha tamil movie online tamilgun upd
The Rise of Thozha: A Tamil Movie Sensation Taking the Internet by Storm
In recent years, the Tamil film industry has experienced a significant surge in popularity, with many movies gaining widespread recognition and acclaim not only in India but globally. One such movie that has taken the internet by storm is "Thozha," a Tamil movie that has become a sensation among film enthusiasts. The movie's online presence, particularly on platforms like Tamilgun, has contributed to its massive popularity, with fans eagerly searching for "Thozha Tamil movie online Tamilgun upd."
The Story Behind Thozha
Directed by a renowned Tamil filmmaker, "Thozha" tells a gripping story of [insert brief plot summary]. The movie features a talented cast of actors, including [insert lead actors], who have delivered impressive performances that have resonated with audiences. The film's engaging storyline, coupled with its well-crafted dialogues and exceptional cinematography, has made it a must-watch for movie enthusiasts.
The Online Phenomenon
The internet has played a significant role in the success of "Thozha." The movie's online presence has been fueled by platforms like Tamilgun, a popular website that provides access to Tamil movies, TV shows, and other entertainment content. Fans have been eagerly searching for "Thozha Tamil movie online Tamilgun upd," which has become a trending keyword on various search engines.
Tamilgun: A Haven for Tamil Entertainment
Tamilgun has emerged as a go-to platform for Tamil entertainment, offering a vast library of movies, TV shows, and music. The website has gained immense popularity among Tamil film enthusiasts, who flock to the site to access the latest releases, including "Thozha." With its user-friendly interface and vast collection of content, Tamilgun has become a one-stop destination for fans seeking online entertainment.
The Impact of Online Piracy
While the online presence of "Thozha" has contributed to its success, it has also raised concerns about online piracy. The movie's availability on platforms like Tamilgun has led to issues of copyright infringement, with many arguing that it affects the film industry's revenue. The debate surrounding online piracy and its impact on the entertainment industry continues to rage on.
The Future of Tamil Cinema
The success of "Thozha" and its online presence have significant implications for the Tamil film industry. The movie's popularity has demonstrated the power of online platforms in promoting Tamil cinema, reaching a wider audience, and generating buzz around new releases. As the industry continues to evolve, it is likely that online platforms will play an increasingly important role in shaping the future of Tamil cinema.
Conclusion
The phenomenon of "Thozha" and its online presence on platforms like Tamilgun has highlighted the changing dynamics of the entertainment industry. As fans continue to search for "Thozha Tamil movie online Tamilgun upd," it is clear that online platforms will play a significant role in shaping the future of Tamil cinema. While concerns surrounding online piracy persist, the success of "Thozha" demonstrates the potential of online platforms in promoting Tamil movies and reaching a wider audience.
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"Watch the Tamil movie 'Thozha' online on Tamilgun and stay updated with the latest releases. Learn about the movie's success, online piracy concerns, and the future of Tamil cinema."
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This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Tamil movie "Thozha" and its online presence, particularly on platforms like Tamilgun. The piece explores the movie's success, online piracy concerns, and the future of Tamil cinema, making it a comprehensive resource for fans and industry enthusiasts alike.
The 2016 Tamil movie Thozha, starring Karthi and Nagarjuna, is available to watch legally on several official streaming platforms. While your query mentions "Tamilgun," it's important to note that using official services ensures the best video quality and supports the creators. Where to Watch Online
You can stream or rent the movie through these high-quality, legal sources:
Sun NXT: This is the primary platform hosting the full Tamil movie in HD. You can watch it directly on the Sun NXT website or via their app.
Google Play Movies: The movie is available for rent or purchase on Google Play.
YouTube: You can find the full movie available as a paid rental or purchase through YouTube Movies.
JioTV: If you have a Jio connection, you can watch it through the JioTV app.
Other Platforms: The film is also listed on Manorama MAX and WatchO. Movie Summary Title: Thozha (The Companion) Cast: Karthi, Nagarjuna Akkineni, and Tamannaah Bhatia. Genre: Comedy-Drama.
Plot: A wealthy entrepreneur with quadriplegia (Nagarjuna) hires a recently released convict (Karthi) to be his caretaker, leading to an unlikely and heartwarming friendship.
Note on "Tamilgun" and Piracy: Sites like Tamilgun are illegal piracy platforms. Streaming from these sites often exposes your device to security risks and provides poor video quality compared to the Sun NXT or Google Play options mentioned above. Thozha Tamil Movie (2016) - JioTV
Thozha Tamil Movie (2016) : Watch Full Movie Online on JioTV. Watch Thozha (Tamil) Full Movie Online | Sun NXT OTT
The search for "thozha tamil movie online tamilgun upd" refers to the highly acclaimed 2016 bilingual film Thozha
, starring Nagarjuna Akkineni and Karthi. While "Tamilgun" is a frequent search term, it is associated with unauthorized streaming sites that carry significant legal and security risks.
Below is a detailed overview of the movie and where to watch it legally. Movie Profile: Thozha (2016)
Thozha (translated as "Companion" or "Friend") is a heartwarming comedy-drama that explores an unlikely bond between two men from different walks of life.
The Thozha Tamil Movie: A Gripping Thriller Now Available Online Thozha is legally available on Disney+ Hotstar and
The Tamil film industry has been producing some remarkable movies in recent years, and one such movie that has caught the attention of audiences and critics alike is "Thozha." Directed by Arivazhagan and produced by A. G. S. Pictures, this Tamil thriller has been making waves since its release. For those who are eager to watch this gripping movie, there's good news - "Thozha" is now available online on Tamilgun Upd.
The Plot: A Gripping Thriller
"Thozha" revolves around the story of a man named Suri, who is wrongly accused of murdering his wife. The movie takes the audience on a thrilling ride as Suri tries to clear his name and uncover the truth behind his wife's death. With a complex plot and unexpected twists, "Thozha" keeps viewers engaged and invested in the story.
The film features a talented cast, including Arjun, who plays the lead role of Suri. The supporting cast, including Meenakshi, Sathyaraj, and Samuthirakani, deliver impressive performances that add depth to the story. The movie's cinematography and music are also noteworthy, enhancing the overall viewing experience.
Why You Should Watch "Thozha"
There are several reasons why "Thozha" is a must-watch for fans of Tamil cinema:
Watch "Thozha" Online on Tamilgun Upd
For those who are eager to watch "Thozha," Tamilgun Upd provides an easy and convenient way to stream the movie online. With a user-friendly interface and high-quality streaming, Tamilgun Upd is an excellent platform for movie enthusiasts.
Benefits of Watching Movies on Tamilgun Upd
Here are some benefits of watching movies on Tamilgun Upd:
Conclusion
"Thozha" is a gripping thriller that has captured the attention of audiences and critics alike. With its unique storyline, powerful performances, and direction, this Tamil movie is a must-watch for fans of Tamil cinema. Thanks to Tamilgun Upd, you can now stream "Thozha" online and enjoy the thrilling ride. So, what are you waiting for? Head over to Tamilgun Upd and watch "Thozha" today!
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Meta description: Watch the Tamil thriller "Thozha" online on Tamilgun Upd. Read our article to know more about the movie, its plot, cast, and benefits of streaming on Tamilgun Upd.
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The search for the movie Thozha (2016) often leads users toward sites like Tamilgun, a well-known pirated streaming platform. While these sites appear convenient, they are illegal, unstable, and often riddled with security risks like malware and intrusive advertisements. The Film: Thozha (2016)
Directed by Vamsi Paidipally, Thozha is a heartwarming comedy-drama and an official remake of the 2011 French hit The Intouchables. It stars Nagarjuna Akkineni as Vikramaditya, a wealthy quadriplegic, and Karthi as Seenu, a small-time criminal out on parole who becomes his unlikely caretaker. The film is widely celebrated for:
On-Screen Chemistry: The bond between Karthi and Nagarjuna is considered the movie's soul, moving beyond traditional social and economic barriers.
Themes: It explores unconditional love, second chances, and the simple joy of living in the moment.
Critical Reception: Reviewers often describe it as a "feel-good" cinematic experience that avoids heavy melodrama in favor of genuine emotion. Safe and Legal Streaming Options
Instead of using pirated sites, you can watch Thozha in high quality on several licensed platforms:
“Thozha”… Hardly great cinema, but quite an enjoyable film
(meaning "Companion") is a beautiful adaptation of the French film The Intouchables
. It explores the deep friendship between Vikram (Nagarjuna Akkineni), a billionaire who is quadriplegic, and Seenu (Karthi), a carefree convict out on parole who becomes his caretaker
: A lighthearted, emotional "feel-good" drama that celebrates life rather than dwelling on disability Standout Cast
: Features stellar performances by Nagarjuna, Karthi, and Tamannaah Bhatia, with strong supporting turns by Prakash Raj and Vivek Official Streaming Platforms
Avoid the low-quality "upd" (updates) on illegal sites. You can watch the full movie in HD on several official platforms: Subscription Best for high-quality streaming and Tamil subs Google Play Movies High-definition digital ownership Google Play YouTube (Paid) Convenient for mobile and smart TV viewing ManoramaMax Subscription Another reliable option for streaming the movie Why Skip Pirated Sites Like Tamilgun?
While sites like Tamilgun might offer "updates," they come with significant risks: Poor Quality
: Often only available in "Cam" or low-res versions rather than true HD. Security Risks
: These sites are notorious for malware and intrusive pop-up ads that can harm your device. Support the Creators
: Streaming legally ensures the actors and crew who made this "Hit" film are supported
The 2016 Tamil film remains a popular choice for fans of feel-good cinema, featuring the acclaimed camaraderie between Nagarjuna Akkineni
. While many users search for "Tamilgun updates" for movie downloads, it is important to note that such sites often host pirated content. For a safe and high-quality viewing experience, you can access the movie through several verified digital platforms. Where to Watch Online Legally As of April 2026, Conclusion The Tamil movie "Thozha" is a thrilling
is available for streaming on various platforms that offer high-definition quality and official subtitles: Thozha Tamil Movie (2016) - JioTV
Thozha Tamil Movie (2016) : Watch Full Movie Online on JioTV.
The movie Thozha (2016) , starring Karthi and Nagarjuna, is available to watch legally on several official streaming platforms. Using unauthorized sites like Tamilgun is not recommended due to security risks and legal issues. Where to Watch Thozha Online (Official Platforms)
As of April 2026, you can stream the full movie on the following services: Sun NXT: Available for full streaming in HD. Google Play Movies & TV: Available to rent or purchase.
YouTube: You can rent or buy the movie directly from the official YouTube Movies store.
JioTV: The movie is listed for users with active Jio subscriptions.
ManoramaMAX: Listed as a streaming option on aggregators like Justdial.
Watcho: The film is available for streaming on the Watcho platform. Why Avoid Unofficial Sites Like Tamilgun?
Security Risks: Sites like Tamilgun often host malicious ads and "vulnerability" scripts that can infect your device with malware.
Legal Action: Producers frequently take legal action against illegal distribution networks, which can lead to site shutdowns or domain changes.
Quality: Official platforms like Sun NXT provide verified high-definition (HD) quality and stable playback. Thozha Tamil Movie (2016) - JioTV
Thozha Tamil Movie (2016) : Watch Full Movie Online on JioTV. Experience non-stop entertainment on JioTV app! OPEN. Watch Thozha (Tamil) Full Movie Online | Sun NXT OTT
Watch Thozha (Tamil) Full Movie Online | Sun NXT OTT. Tamil. Thozha. Sun Nxt·Sun NXT Wordfence: WordPress Security Plugin
While many users look for movie updates on sites like Tamilgun, it is important to note that such platforms often host pirated content, which can be illegal and carry security risks. Instead, you can watch the 2016 hit film
(starring Karthi, Nagarjuna, and Tamannaah) through official and legal streaming services. Where to Watch Thozha Legally
Sun NXT: You can stream the movie in high definition on Sun NXT, which holds digital rights for many popular Tamil films.
Disney+ Hotstar: Depending on your region, it may be available to stream via the Disney+ Hotstar Tamil library. Why Watch Thozha? Heartwarming Story
: It is an official adaptation of the French film The Intouchables, focusing on the beautiful bond between a wealthy quadriplegic and his carefree caretaker.
Powerhouse Performances: Karthi’s energetic acting and Nagarjuna’s subtle, emotional performance make it a must-watch.
Visuals & Music: The film features stunning locations and a soulful soundtrack that adds to the uplifting vibe.
For the latest official movie updates and new OTT releases (across platforms like Netflix, Aha, and Zee5), you can check weekly trackers on Filmibeat.
or check for its availability on a specific streaming service?
The 2016 film (English: Companion) is a heartwarming Tamil-language dramedy that explores an unlikely bond between a quadriplegic billionaire and his street-smart caretaker. Directed by Vamshi Paidipally, the film is an official remake of the acclaimed French movie The Intouchables and was simultaneously released in Telugu as Oopiri. Plot Summary
The story follows Vikramadithya (Nagarjuna), a wealthy businessman paralyzed from the neck down following a paragliding accident. Seeking a new live-in caregiver, he interviews several qualified candidates but is eventually drawn to Seenu (Karthi), a carefree convict out on parole who only attended the interview to get a rejection signature for his welfare benefits.
Vikramadithya hires Seenu because he appreciates the young man’s lack of pity—a stark contrast to the sympathetic treatment he usually receives. As Seenu introduces Vikram to life’s simpler thrills, like street food and midnight rides, the two develop a deep friendship that helps both overcome their personal emotional hurdles. Key Details
To create a post for , it’s best to highlight its heartwarming story while directing users to legal streaming platforms. Sites like
are often associated with illegal pirated content, which can be risky for your device and against copyright laws.
Here are two post options—one for a general audience and one more stylized for social media—focusing on where to watch the movie legally. Option 1: Social Media Post (Instagram/Facebook/X) Friendship Knows No Bounds! 🫂✨
Missing that perfect feel-good movie? Revisit the beautiful bond between Seenu and Vikram in
. Whether it’s the hilarious banter or the emotional life lessons, this movie never gets old. 🍿
Skip the risky pirate sites and enjoy it in high quality on official platforms! 🎬 Watch Thozha legally online: : Available for subscribers on : Stream it on Google Play / YouTube : Buy or rent in HD on Google Play ManoramaMax : Also available for streaming on ManoramaMax
#Thozha #Karthi #Nagarjuna #TamilCinema #FeelGoodMovies #WatchLegal #FriendshipGoals Option 2: Short "Quick Update" Post Thozha Tamil Movie (2016) - JioTV
Thozha Tamil Movie (2016) : Watch Full Movie Online on JioTV. Thozha movie review: A film not to be missed! 26 Mar 2016 —
*.ods spreadsheets.*.ods spreadsheets.Because I don’t know either BASIC or Python. And my skill in Perl is quite modest; not up to anything quite this complex. Especially not when it comes to the GUI. Even the math itself is largely beyond my poor understanding. Such are my faults. In LabVIEW however, I am fairly comfortable. Thirteen years now, I have put LabVIEW to use in regular support of my job as a test engineer. So I find myself well able to at the very least faithfully instantiate example equations authored by others. So I here tip my hat to the three maestros cited above (my Aussie bush hat to Owen Duffy).