What Months Are The Fall -

The question "What months are the fall?" changes drastically based on your latitude and climate.

| Definition | Start Date | End Date | Months Included | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Meteorological | September 1 | November 30 | Sept, Oct, Nov | | Astronomical | ~Sept 22 (Equinox) | ~Dec 21 (Solstice) | Late Sept, Oct, Nov, Early Dec | | Solar (Celtic) | Early August | Early November | Aug, Sept, Oct |

Falling Into Autumn: A Complete Guide to When Fall Actually Happens

When the air turns crisp and the leaves start their vibrant transformation into reds and golds, we know autumn has arrived. But if you’re trying to mark your calendar for the official start of "sweater weather," the answer depends entirely on who you ask—and where on the globe you’re standing.

Whether you are planning a leaf-peeping road trip or just wondering when to break out the pumpkin spice, here is everything you need to know about what months are considered fall. The Two Ways to Define Fall

There are actually two different "versions" of autumn used by scientists, meteorologists, and calendar-makers: Astronomical Fall and Meteorological Fall. 1. Astronomical Fall (The Calendar Version) what months are the fall

In the Northern Hemisphere, this is what most people refer to when they look at a wall calendar. It is defined by the earth's tilt and its alignment with the sun. Months: Late September, October, November, and December.

The Start: It begins with the Autumnal Equinox, which usually falls on September 22nd or 23rd.

The End: It concludes with the Winter Solstice on December 21st or 22nd.

During the equinox, the sun crosses the celestial equator, meaning day and night are roughly equal in length. From this point on, days continue to get shorter and nights get longer until the start of winter. 2. Meteorological Fall (The Weather Version)

Meteorologists and climatologists use a different system. They break the seasons into three-month blocks based on the annual temperature cycle rather than the stars. This makes it much easier for them to calculate monthly weather statistics. Months: September, October, and November. The Start: September 1st. The End: November 30th. The question "What months are the fall

If you feel like "fall" starts the moment Labor Day hits and school begins, you are likely following the meteorological schedule! Fall in the Southern Hemisphere

It’s easy to forget that while the Northern Hemisphere is preparing for pumpkins, the Southern Hemisphere is preparing for peonies. Because the Earth is tilted, the seasons are reversed.

In countries like Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Brazil:

Astronomical Fall: Starts around March 20th and ends June 21st.

Meteorological Fall: Comprises the months of March, April, and May. What to Expect Each Month (Northern Hemisphere) September: The Transition The confusion surrounding "what months are the fall"

September is the "tug-of-war" month. In many regions, you’ll experience "Indian Summer"—stretches of lingering heat followed by the first cool evenings. This is the month of harvest festivals, the return of football, and the very first hints of color on the trees. October: Peak Autumn

October is widely considered the heart of fall. This is when the foliage typically reaches its "peak" in the United States and Europe. The temperatures drop consistently, woodstoves are lit, and the atmosphere turns "spooky" as Halloween approaches. November: The Fading Light

By November, the bright colors of October usually fade into rustic browns. The air becomes sharper and more brittle. In the U.S., this month is defined by Thanksgiving and the "nesting" phase, where people prepare their homes for the coming winter. Why Do the Leaves Change?

The timing of "fall" is most visible through the trees. As the days get shorter in September and October, trees realize there isn't enough sunlight to keep up the process of photosynthesis.

The green chlorophyll breaks down, revealing the yellow and orange pigments (carotenoids) that were hiding there all along. The deep reds and purples come from glucose trapped in the leaves as the nights get colder. Summary: When is Fall? If you go by the sun: September 22 – December 21. If you go by the weather: September 1 – November 30. If you live "Down Under": March 1 – May 31.

No matter which definition you use, fall remains one of the most beloved seasons for its cozy fashion, beautiful scenery, and the sense of a fresh start.


The confusion surrounding "what months are the fall" stems from two scientific methods of tracking seasons. Neither is wrong; they are just used for different purposes.