The old standard of animal welfare was the "Five Freedoms" (freedom from hunger, discomfort, pain, fear, and to express normal behavior). The new gold standard, rapidly being adopted by veterinary colleges, is the Five Domains Model.
This model shifts from avoiding negatives to promoting positives: zooskool com horse rapidshare better
Notice that Domain 4 (Behavior) directly influences Domain 5 (Mental State). A veterinary surgeon might save a horse’s leg, but if the post-op stall is barren and the horse cannot socialize or move, the mental distress will compromise the physical healing. The old standard of animal welfare was the
Many “behavioral problems” are rooted in undiagnosed medical conditions. Notice that Domain 4 (Behavior) directly influences Domain
| Observed Behavior | Possible Medical Cause(s) | |-------------------|---------------------------| | Sudden aggression (dogs/cats) | Pain (dental, osteoarthritis), neurological lesion, hyperthyroidism (cats), rabies | | House soiling (cats) | Lower urinary tract disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus | | Lethargy/depression | Fever, anemia, infection, metabolic disease (liver/kidney), pain | | Pica (eating non-food items) | Nutritional deficiency (rare), GI disease, anemia, hyperthyroidism, or behavioral | | Night waking/vocalization | Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (senior pets), pain, sensory decline |
When a behavior problem is presented, the following sequence is recommended: